揭开以水杨酸根阴离子为皮肤活性剂的维生素 B 衍生盐在痤疮治疗中的潜力。
Unraveling the Potential of Vitamin B-Derived Salts with a Salicylate Anion as Dermal Active Agents for Acne Treatment.
机构信息
Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, Poznan 60-965, Poland.
Chair and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, Poznan 60-806, Poland.
出版信息
Mol Pharm. 2024 Sep 2;21(9):4634-4647. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.4c00543. Epub 2024 Aug 14.
This study is focused on the utilization of naturally occurring salicylic acid and nicotinamide (vitamin B) in the development of novel sustainable Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) with significant potential for treating acne vulgaris. The study highlights how the chemical structure of the cation significantly influences surface activity, lipophilicity, and solubility in aqueous media. Furthermore, the new ionic forms of APIs, the synthesis of which was assessed with metrics, exhibited very good antibacterial properties against common pathogens that contribute to the development of acne, resulting in remarkable enhancement of biological activity ranging from 200 to as much as 2000 times when compared to salicylic acid alone. The molecular docking studies also revealed the excellent anti-inflammatory activity of -alkylnicotinamide salicylates comparable to commonly used drugs (indomethacin, ibuprofen, and acetylsalicylic acid) and were even characterized by better IC values than common anti-inflammatory drugs in some cases. The derivative, featuring a decyl substituent in the pyridinium ring of nicotinamide, exhibited efficacy against while displaying favorable water solubility and improved wettability on hydrophobic surfaces, marking it as particularly promising. To investigate the impact of the APIs on the biosphere, the EC parameter was determined against a model representative of crustaceans─. The majority of compounds (with the exception of the salt containing the dodecyl substituent) could be classified as "Relatively Harmless" or "Practically Nontoxic", indicating their potential low environmental impact, which is essential in the context of modern drug development.
本研究专注于利用天然存在的水杨酸和烟酰胺(维生素 B)来开发具有显著治疗寻常痤疮潜力的新型可持续性活性药物成分(APIs)。该研究强调了阳离子的化学结构如何显著影响表面活性、亲脂性和在水介质中的溶解度。此外,新的 API 离子形式,其合成通过评估标准进行了评估,表现出对常见导致痤疮发展的病原体非常好的抗菌性能,与单独的水杨酸相比,生物活性显著增强,范围从 200 倍到 2000 倍不等。分子对接研究还揭示了 -烷基烟酰胺水杨酸盐具有出色的抗炎活性,可与常用药物(吲哚美辛、布洛芬和乙酰水杨酸)相媲美,在某些情况下,其 IC 值甚至优于常用抗炎药物。在吡啶环中具有癸基取代基的衍生物对痤疮丙酸杆菌表现出疗效,同时具有良好的水溶性和改善的疏水性表面润湿性,这标志着它具有特别大的潜力。为了研究 APIs 对生物界的影响,针对甲壳类动物的模型测定了 EC 参数。大多数化合物(除了含有十二烷基取代基的盐)可被归类为“相对无害”或“几乎无毒”,这表明它们可能具有低环境影响,这在现代药物开发中是至关重要的。