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微生物组修饰用于治疗共生失调疾病的个体化治疗。

Microbiome modification for personalized treatment of dysbiotic diseases.

机构信息

Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA.

出版信息

Cell Host Microbe. 2024 Aug 14;32(8):1219-1224. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2024.07.023.

DOI:10.1016/j.chom.2024.07.023
PMID:39146793
Abstract

Fecal microbial transplantation (FMT) for inflammatory diseases or refractory immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy is less effective than for preventing recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection. This commentary outlines strategies to use biomarkers of successful FMT to guide newer approaches to restore microbial homeostasis in individuals with dysbiosis-mediated inflammation.

摘要

粪便微生物移植(FMT)治疗炎症性疾病或难治性免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的效果不如预防复发性艰难梭菌感染。本文述评提出了利用 FMT 成功的生物标志物来指导新方法的策略,以恢复由菌群失调引起的炎症患者的微生物稳态。

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Microbiome modification for personalized treatment of dysbiotic diseases.微生物组修饰用于治疗共生失调疾病的个体化治疗。
Cell Host Microbe. 2024 Aug 14;32(8):1219-1224. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2024.07.023.
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Fecal microbiota transplantation for the treatment of recurrent Clostridioides difficile (Clostridium difficile).粪便微生物移植治疗复发性艰难梭菌(艰难梭菌)。
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Host origin of microbiota drives functional recovery and clearance in mice.微生物群的宿主来源驱动小鼠的功能恢复和清除。
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Human microbiome: Impact of newly approved treatments on C. difficile infection.人类微生物组:新批准的治疗方法对艰难梭菌感染的影响。
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Fecal microbiota transplantation for treatment of patients with recurrent infection.粪便微生物群移植治疗复发性感染患者。
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The evolving landscape of live biotherapeutics in the treatment of Clostridioides difficile infection.用于治疗艰难梭菌感染的活体生物治疗药物的不断演变格局。
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Systematic review with meta-analysis: the efficacy of faecal microbiota transplantation for the treatment of recurrent and refractory Clostridium difficile infection.系统评价与荟萃分析:粪便微生物群移植治疗复发性和难治性艰难梭菌感染的疗效
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Variability of strain engraftment and predictability of microbiome composition after fecal microbiota transplantation across different diseases.不同疾病的粪便微生物群移植后定植的菌株变异性和微生物组组成的可预测性。
Nat Med. 2022 Sep;28(9):1913-1923. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01964-3. Epub 2022 Sep 15.

引用本文的文献

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: in-depth analysis of microbiota association and innovative prevention and treatment approaches from the gut-lung axis perspective.慢性阻塞性肺疾病:从肠-肺轴角度对微生物群关联及创新防治方法的深入分析
Front Immunol. 2025 Jul 30;16:1549865. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1549865. eCollection 2025.
2
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) in Clostridium difficile Infection: A Paradigm Shift in Gastrointestinal Microbiome Modulation.艰难梭菌感染中的粪便微生物群移植(FMT):胃肠道微生物组调节的范式转变
Cureus. 2025 May 29;17(5):e85054. doi: 10.7759/cureus.85054. eCollection 2025 May.
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Early subclinical stages of the inflammatory bowel diseases: insights from human and animal studies.
炎症性肠病的早期亚临床阶段:来自人类和动物研究的见解
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2025 Jan 1;328(1):G17-G31. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00252.2024. Epub 2024 Nov 5.