Savastano Alfonso, D'Onofrio Nicola Claudio, Francione Giuseppe, Sasso Paola, Hu Lorenzo, Rizzo Stanislao
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2024 Jul 21;36:102119. doi: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2024.102119. eCollection 2024 Dec.
To evaluate the feasibility and outcomes of implanting the Smaller-Incision New-Generation Implantable Miniature Telescope (SING IMT) in pseudophakic patients affected by late-stage dry AMD.
Five pseudophakic patients' eyes with stable dry AMD were suitable for SING IMT implantation. Four eyes were excluded because of previous YAG laser capsulotomy. Patients underwent preoperative assessments, including visual acuity measurements and OCT scans.
Surgical procedures were performed under peribulbar anesthesia, with careful IOL removal and SING IMT implantation. Postoperative follow-up was conducted at regular intervals to monitor visual acuity, device positioning and complications.
Postoperative outcomes demonstrated improvements in visual acuity for most patients with an average gain in CDVA (Corrected Distance Visual Acuity) and CNVA (Corrected Near Visual Acuity) of 16,8 ± 10,2 and 13,8 ± 7,4 ETDRS letters, respectively. Limited complications have been observed. In one case, we observed dislocation of the device into the vitreous chamber, which we managed through vitrectomy and scleral fixation of the SING IMT using GoreTex suture.
Despite being traditionally contraindicated for pseudophakic patients, SING IMT implantation in selected cases yielded favorable outcomes, indicating potential benefits for this population. Further research with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods is warranted to refine patient selection criteria and optimize surgical techniques.
评估在晚期干性年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)的人工晶状体植入患者中植入小切口新一代可植入微型望远镜(SING IMT)的可行性和效果。
5例人工晶状体植入且干性AMD病情稳定的患者适合植入SING IMT。4只眼因既往接受过YAG激光晶状体囊切开术而被排除。患者接受了术前评估,包括视力测量和光学相干断层扫描(OCT)。
手术在球周麻醉下进行,小心取出人工晶状体并植入SING IMT。定期进行术后随访,以监测视力、装置位置和并发症。
术后结果显示,大多数患者的视力有所改善,平均矫正远视力(CDVA)和矫正近视力(CNVA)分别提高了16.8±10.2和13.8±7.4个早期糖尿病性视网膜病变研究(ETDRS)字母。观察到的并发症有限。在1例患者中,我们观察到装置脱位进入玻璃体腔,我们通过玻璃体切除术和使用戈尔特斯缝线对SING IMT进行巩膜固定来处理。
尽管传统上人工晶状体植入患者被视为禁忌,但在选定病例中植入SING IMT产生了良好的效果,表明该人群可能获益。有必要进行更大样本量和更长随访期的进一步研究,以完善患者选择标准并优化手术技术。