Smith Amanda J, Hergenrother Paul J
Department of Chemistry, Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, and Cancer Center at Illinois, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Cell Death Discov. 2024 Aug 21;10(1):371. doi: 10.1038/s41420-024-02120-1.
Chemical inducers of apoptosis have been utilized for decades as tools to uncover steps of the apoptotic cascade and to treat various diseases, most notably cancer. While there are several useful compounds available, limitations in potency, universality, or speed of cell death of these pro-apoptotic agents have meant that no single compound is suitable for all (or most) purposes. Raptinal is a recently described small molecule that induces intrinsic pathway apoptosis rapidly and reliably, and consequently, has been utilized in cell culture and whole organisms for a wide range of biological studies. Its distinct mechanism of action complements the current arsenal of cytotoxic compounds, making it useful as a probe for the apoptosis pathway and other cellular processes. The rapid induction of cell death by Raptinal and its widespread commercial availability make it the pro-apoptotic agent of choice for many applications.
几十年来,凋亡的化学诱导剂一直被用作揭示凋亡级联反应步骤和治疗各种疾病(最显著的是癌症)的工具。虽然有几种有用的化合物可供使用,但这些促凋亡剂在效力、通用性或细胞死亡速度方面的局限性意味着没有一种单一化合物适用于所有(或大多数)目的。Raptinal是一种最近被描述的小分子,它能快速且可靠地诱导内源性凋亡途径,因此已被用于细胞培养和整个生物体的广泛生物学研究。其独特的作用机制补充了当前的细胞毒性化合物库,使其成为凋亡途径和其他细胞过程的有用探针。Raptinal能快速诱导细胞死亡且广泛商业可得,这使其成为许多应用中促凋亡剂的首选。