流感疫苗可刺激人体滤泡辅助性 T 细胞反应的成熟。

Influenza vaccination stimulates maturation of the human T follicular helper cell response.

机构信息

Department of Host-Microbe Interactions, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.

出版信息

Nat Immunol. 2024 Sep;25(9):1742-1753. doi: 10.1038/s41590-024-01926-6. Epub 2024 Aug 20.

Abstract

The differentiation and specificity of human CD4 T follicular helper cells (T cells) after influenza vaccination have been poorly defined. Here we profiled blood and draining lymph node (LN) samples from human volunteers for over 2 years after two influenza vaccines were administered 1 year apart to define the evolution of the CD4 T cell response. The first vaccination induced an increase in the frequency of circulating T (cT) and LN T cells at week 1 postvaccination. This increase was transient for cT cells, whereas the LN T cells further expanded during week 2 and remained elevated in frequency for at least 3 months. We observed several distinct subsets of T cells in the LN, including pre-T cells, memory T cells, germinal center (GC) T cells and interleukin-10 T cell subsets beginning at baseline and at all time points postvaccination. The shift toward a GC T cell phenotype occurred with faster kinetics after the second vaccine compared to the first vaccine. We identified several influenza-specific T cell clonal lineages, including multiple responses targeting internal influenza virus proteins, and found that each T cell state was attainable within a clonal lineage. Thus, human T cells form a durable and dynamic multitissue network.

摘要

流感疫苗接种后,人类 CD4 T 滤泡辅助细胞(T 细胞)的分化和特异性尚未得到很好的定义。在这里,我们对人类志愿者在两次流感疫苗接种相隔 1 年后的 2 年多时间里的血液和引流淋巴结(LN)样本进行了分析,以确定 CD4 T 细胞反应的演变。第一次接种疫苗后第 1 周,循环 T(cT)和 LN T 细胞的频率增加。cT 细胞的这种增加是短暂的,而 LN T 细胞在第 2 周进一步扩增,并在至少 3 个月内保持高频。我们在 LN 中观察到了几种不同的 T 细胞亚群,包括前 T 细胞、记忆 T 细胞、生发中心(GC)T 细胞和白细胞介素-10 T 细胞亚群,这些亚群在基线和接种疫苗后的所有时间点都存在。与第一次疫苗接种相比,第二次疫苗接种后 GC T 细胞表型的转变具有更快的动力学。我们鉴定了几个流感特异性 T 细胞克隆谱系,包括针对流感病毒内部蛋白的多个反应,并且发现每个 T 细胞状态都可以在一个克隆谱系中实现。因此,人类 T 细胞形成了一个持久而动态的多组织网络。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7483/11362011/273c9e7c4aac/41590_2024_1926_Fig1_HTML.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索