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照顾遭受性暴力的儿童和青少年的专业人员所表达的感受。

Feelings expressed by professionals caring for children and teenagers victims of sexual violence.

机构信息

Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.

Secretaria de Saúde do Estado da Bahia, Escola de Saúde Pública da Bahia Professor Jorge Novis, Salvador, BA, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2024 Aug 19;32:e4251. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.7157.4251. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1590/1518-8345.7157.4251
PMID:39166624
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11335066/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to describe the feelings expressed by health professionals when caring for child and adolescent victims of sexual violence from the theoretical perspective of Symbolic Interactionism.

METHOD

qualitative research carried out with 30 female health professionals. An instrument was used consisting of closed questions for sociodemographic data and a script with open questions for interviews. The data was organized and analyzed using Nvivo software version 12, according to Bardin's proposal, from the perspective of Symbolic Interactionism in the work of Charles Morris. The project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee.

RESULTS

five thematic categories emerged, revealing feelings of empathy, fear, indignation, suffering, and consternation. These feelings remained in the interviewees' memories, making caring for child and adolescent victims of sexual violence a moving and difficult experience that deeply marks the life of the health professional.

CONCLUSION

there is a need to adopt strategies to support the mental health of professionals who work in services that provide general care to children and adolescents, considering that there is a possibility that they will provide care to child and adolescent victims of sexual violence in compliance with pre-existing public policies.

HIGHLIGHTS

(1) Feelings stem from individual impressions in line with social interaction. (2) Caring for child and adolescent victims has a negative impact on professionals' emotions. (3) Service managers need to pay attention to the health of professionals who assist victims.

摘要

目的

从符号互动论的理论视角描述照顾遭受性暴力的儿童和青少年受害者的卫生专业人员所表达的感受。

方法

对 30 名女性卫生专业人员进行了定性研究。使用了一种仪器,包括关于社会人口学数据的封闭问题和关于访谈的开放问题脚本。根据 Bardin 的建议,使用 Nvivo 软件版本 12 对数据进行组织和分析,从 Charles Morris 工作中的符号互动论的角度出发。该项目获得了研究伦理委员会的批准。

结果

出现了五个主题类别,揭示了同理心、恐惧、愤怒、痛苦和惊愕的感觉。这些感觉留在受访者的记忆中,使照顾遭受性暴力的儿童和青少年成为一种感人且困难的经历,深刻地影响了卫生专业人员的生活。

结论

需要采取策略来支持在为儿童和青少年提供一般护理的服务中工作的专业人员的心理健康,因为有可能根据现有的公共政策为遭受性暴力的儿童和青少年受害者提供护理。

要点

(1)感觉源自符合社会互动的个人印象。(2)照顾儿童和青少年受害者对专业人员的情绪产生负面影响。(3)服务管理人员需要关注协助受害者的专业人员的健康。