Department of Psychiatry, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.
Division of Social Science, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Psychiatry Res. 2024 Oct;340:116143. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116143. Epub 2024 Aug 15.
Facial emotion perception deficits, a possible indicator of illness progression and transdiagnostic phenotype, were examined in high-risk psychosis (CHR) patients through a systematic review and meta-analysis of 35 studies (2567 CHR individuals, 1103 non-transitioned [CHR-NT], 212 transitioned [CHR-T], 512 first-episode psychosis [FEP], and 1936 healthy controls [HC]). CHR showed overall (g = -0.369 [95 % CI, -0.485 to -0.253]) and specific impairments in detecting anger, disgust, fear, happiness, neutrality, and sadness compared to HC, except for surprise. FEP revealed a general deficit than CHR (g = -0.378 [95 % CI, -0.509 to -0.247]), and CHR-T displayed more pronounced baseline impairments than CHR-NT (g = -0.217 [95 % CI, -0.365 to -0.068]). FEP only exhibited a poorer ability to perceive fear, but not other individual emotions, compared to CHR. Similar performances in perceiving individual emotions were observed regardless of transition status (CHR-NT and CHR-T). However, literature comparing the perception of individual emotions among FEP, CHR-T, and CHR is limited. This study primarily characterized the general and overall impairments of facial emotion perception in CHR which could predict transition risk, emphasizing the need for future research on multimodal parameters of emotion perception and associations with other psychiatric outcomes.
通过对 35 项研究(2567 名 CHR 个体、1103 名未转变个体[CHR-NT]、212 名转变个体[CHR-T]、512 名首发精神病个体[FEP]和 1936 名健康对照者[HC])的系统回顾和荟萃分析,检查了高风险精神病(CHR)患者的面部情绪感知缺陷,这可能是疾病进展和跨诊断表型的指标。与 HC 相比,CHR 总体上(g = -0.369 [95 % CI,-0.485 至-0.253])和特定的愤怒、厌恶、恐惧、幸福、中性和悲伤检测能力受损,除了惊讶。FEP 比 CHR 表现出更普遍的缺陷(g = -0.378 [95 % CI,-0.509 至-0.247]),而 CHR-T 比 CHR-NT 显示出更明显的基线缺陷(g = -0.217 [95 % CI,-0.365 至-0.068])。FEP 仅表现出对恐惧的感知能力较差,而不是对其他个体情绪的感知能力较差,与 CHR 相比。无论转变状态如何(CHR-NT 和 CHR-T),对个体情绪的感知表现相似。然而,比较 FEP、CHR-T 和 CHR 之间个体情绪感知的文献是有限的。本研究主要描述了 CHR 中面部情绪感知的一般和总体缺陷,这些缺陷可以预测转变风险,强调未来需要对情绪感知的多模态参数及其与其他精神科结果的关联进行研究。