Sadiku Oluwatosin D, Aina Susan A, Odoemene Chinonso C, Ogunmoyin Temiloluwa E, Adedara Victor O, Olasimbo Omolara, Ashir Faridah A, Adili Stephennie C, Kuteyi Azeez O, Fakayode Opeyemi O, Faletti Donald O, Nogales Bernal María Belén
Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. George's University School of Medicine, St. George's, GRD.
Medicine, St. George's University School of Medicine, St. George's, GRD.
Cureus. 2024 Jul 22;16(7):e65096. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65096. eCollection 2024 Jul.
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide, with uterine atony being the most significant contributing factor. Other risk factors for PPH include increased maternal age, coagulation abnormalities, retained placenta, and prolonged third-stage labor. Despite the potential for prevention through early detection and management, PPH can still occur even in the absence of known risk factors. For this reason, adequate preparation and comprehensive management strategies must be implemented. This study, which comprises research from 2006 to 2023, reviews and analyzes various prevention and management techniques for PPH, including surgical and nonsurgical approaches. Key findings indicate that the presence of well-trained critical control teams is essential for the effective management of PPH. In addition, early detection techniques have significantly reduced mortality outcomes associated with PPH, highlighting their importance in patient care.
产后出血（PPH）仍然是全球孕产妇死亡的主要原因，其中子宫收缩乏力是最重要的促成因素。PPH的其他风险因素包括产妇年龄增加、凝血异常、胎盘残留和第三产程延长。尽管通过早期发现和管理有可能预防，但即使没有已知风险因素，PPH仍可能发生。因此，必须实施充分的准备和全面的管理策略。这项涵盖2006年至2023年研究的研究回顾并分析了PPH的各种预防和管理技术，包括手术和非手术方法。主要研究结果表明，训练有素的关键控制团队的存在对于PPH的有效管理至关重要。此外，早期检测技术显著降低了与PPH相关的死亡率，凸显了它们在患者护理中的重要性。
