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对一些人来说是自由了,但对妈妈们来说不是:英国围产期女性在疫情“自由日”所面临的生殖不公。

Freedom for some, but not for Mum: the reproductive injustice associated with pandemic 'Freedom Day' for perinatal women in the United Kingdom.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Department of Women & Children's Health, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 Aug 7;12:1389702. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1389702. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Healthcare services for pregnant and postpartum ('perinatal') women were reconfigured significantly at the advent and for the duration of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, and despite the United Kingdom announcing 'Freedom Day' on 19 July 2021 (whereafter all legal lockdown-related restrictions were lifted), restrictions to maternity (antenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal) services remained. This study presents data from eight perinatal women about their experiences of psychosocial wellbeing and maternity care in the post-'Freedom Day' epoch.

METHODS

Semi-structured interviews were conducted virtually, with data recorded, transcribed, and analysed by hand. Grounded theory analysis was employed with the final theory assessing the reproductive injustice of the pandemic 'Freedom Day'.

RESULTS

Analysing iteratively and inductively led to four emergent themes: 'A Failing System, Failing Women'; 'Harm Caused by a State of Difference'; 'The Privileges (Not Rights) of Reproductive Autonomy, Agency, and Advocacy'; and 'Worried Women and Marginalised Mothers'. Together, these themes form the theory of 'Freedom for some, but not for Mum'.

DISCUSSION

Women experienced a lack of high-quality reliable information about the pandemic, vaccination against the virus, and the changes to, and decision-making surrounding, their perinatal care. Women recognised healthcare professionals and maternity services were stretched and that maternity services were failing but often reported hostility from staff and abandonment at times when they were unsure about how to navigate their care. The most singular injustice was the disparity between women having to accept continuing restrictions to their freedom whilst receiving maternity care and the (reckless) freedom being enacted by the general public.

摘要

简介

在 SARS-CoV-2 大流行期间,孕妇和产后(“围产期”)妇女的医疗服务发生了重大变化,尽管英国于 2021 年 7 月 19 日宣布“自由日”(此后所有与封锁相关的法律限制都已解除),但对产妇(产前、产时和产后)服务的限制仍然存在。本研究介绍了 8 名围产期女性在“自由日”后的时期对其心理健康和产妇护理体验的数据。

方法

通过虚拟方式进行半结构化访谈,记录、转录和手动分析数据。采用扎根理论分析,最终理论评估了大流行“自由日”的生殖不公。

结果

通过迭代和归纳分析,得出了四个新兴主题:“失败的系统,失败的女性”;“由差异状态造成的伤害”;“生殖自主权、代理和倡导的特权(而非权利)”;“担忧的女性和边缘化的母亲”。这些主题共同构成了“一些人自由,但不是妈妈自由”的理论。

讨论

女性缺乏有关大流行、病毒疫苗接种以及围产期护理变化和决策的高质量可靠信息。女性认识到医疗保健专业人员和产妇服务机构已经不堪重负,而且产妇服务机构正在失败,但经常报告工作人员的敌意,并在她们对如何管理自己的护理感到不确定时感到被遗弃。最大的不公平是,在接受产妇护理的同时,女性不得不接受对其自由的持续限制,而公众却在肆无忌惮地行使自由。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dee1/11338017/5b6d770ce4b5/fpubh-12-1389702-g001.jpg

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