Institute of Bioengineering/Center for Neuroprosthetics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Division of Medical Information Sciences, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2024 Aug 22;316:858-862. doi: 10.3233/SHTI240547.
Electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the reference cardiovascular diagnostic exams. However, the ECG signal is very prone to being distorted through different sources of artifacts that can later interfere with the diagnostic. For this reason, signal quality assessment (SQA) methods that identify corrupted signals are critical to improve the robustness of automatic ECG diagnostic methods. This work presents a review and open-source implementation of different available indices for SQA as well as introducing an index that considers the ECG as a dynamical system. These indices are then used to develop machine learning models which evaluate the quality of the signals. The proposed index along the designed ML models are shown to improve SQA for ECG signals.
心电图(ECG)是心血管诊断参考检查之一。然而,心电图信号非常容易受到不同类型的伪迹的干扰,这些伪迹可能会影响诊断结果。因此,识别受干扰信号的信号质量评估(SQA)方法对于提高自动心电图诊断方法的鲁棒性至关重要。本工作对不同的 SQA 可用指标进行了综述和开源实现,并引入了一个将心电图视为动力系统的指标。然后,这些指标被用于开发机器学习模型来评估信号的质量。所提出的指标以及设计的 ML 模型被证明可以提高心电图信号的 SQA。