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来自不同供应商的CTAC批次的差异对金纳米三角形种子介导合成中的形状产率有很大影响。

Variations in CTAC batches from different suppliers highly affect the shape yield in seed-mediated synthesis of gold nanotriangles.

作者信息

Podlesnaia Ekaterina, Hoxha Amarildo, Achikkulathu Sreevalsan, Kandathikudiyil Antony Athulesh, Antony Jerestine Philomina, Spörl Kathrin, Csáki Andrea, Leiterer Matthias, Fritzsche Wolfgang

机构信息

Department of Nanobiophotonics, Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz-IPHT), Member of the Leibniz Research Alliance - Leibniz Health Technologies, 07745, Jena, Germany.

Thüringer Landesamt für Landwirtschaft und Ländlichen Raum (TLLLR), 07743, Jena, Germany.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Aug 23;14(1):19610. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-50337-4.

Abstract

The rapidly developing miniaturization in numerous fields require low-demanding but robust methods of nanomaterial production. Colloidal synthesis provides great flexibility in product material, size, and shape. Gold nanoparticle synthesis has been thoroughly studied, however, recent reports on mechanistic insights of crystal formation have been hindered by the numerous procedures and parameter optimization works. With every new study, scientists fill another blank space on the map of understanding anisotropic growth and find out the critical parameters. In the current work, we highlight the choice importance for surfactant supplier in achieving the gold nanotriangle formation. We systematically study the variation in the shape yield when utilizing five batches of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC) from varied suppliers. Using analytical techniques, we search for deviations causing such variation, e.g. different impurity content. We found only a marginal effect of iodine contamination on the studied system, excluding this factor as decisive in contrast to what was proposed earlier in the literature, and leaving the high dependency of the yield to originate from yet unknown reagent characteristics. A deeper understanding of these factors would provide highly effective protocols lowering the reagent consumption and increasing the accessibility of nanomaterials manufactured in a sustainable manner.

摘要

众多领域中迅速发展的小型化需要低要求但稳健的纳米材料生产方法。胶体合成在产品材料、尺寸和形状方面提供了极大的灵活性。金纳米颗粒的合成已得到充分研究,然而,最近关于晶体形成机理见解的报告因众多程序和参数优化工作而受阻。每一项新研究,科学家们都在理解各向异性生长的地图上填补另一个空白,并找出关键参数。在当前工作中,我们强调了表面活性剂供应商的选择对于实现金纳米三角形形成的重要性。我们系统地研究了使用来自不同供应商的五批十六烷基三甲基氯化铵(CTAC)时形状产率的变化。使用分析技术,我们寻找导致这种变化的偏差,例如不同的杂质含量。我们发现碘污染对所研究的系统只有边际效应,与文献中先前提出的情况相反,排除了该因素作为决定性因素,而产率的高度依赖性源于尚未知晓的试剂特性。对这些因素的更深入理解将提供高效方案,降低试剂消耗并提高以可持续方式制造的纳米材料的可及性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddd6/11344135/104d931c4a64/41598_2023_50337_Sch1_HTML.jpg

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