Department of Family and Community Health, University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Public Health Nurs. 2024 Nov-Dec;41(6):1446-1452. doi: 10.1111/phn.13403. Epub 2024 Aug 24.
Homelessness, particularly unsheltered homelessness is a public health emergency in the U.S. Street outreach programs have demonstrated efficacy in connecting people to housing, initiating or retaining people in primary care, improving access to mental health services, and increasing treatment for substance use disorder. Effective outreach is generally characterized by trained, multidisciplinary teams that visit clients where they are, forming trusting relationships over time. Public health nurses working on outreach teams have opportunities to exercise their full scope and standards of practice and advance street outreach to the benefit of a distinctly marginalized group.
无家可归现象,尤其是无家可归者露宿街头,是美国的一项公共卫生紧急事件。街头外展项目已被证明能有效地将人们与住房联系起来,帮助他们维持或获得初级保健,改善获得心理健康服务的机会,并增加对药物使用障碍的治疗。有效的外展工作通常以训练有素的多学科团队为特征,这些团队会到客户所在的地方进行访问,随着时间的推移建立起信任关系。参与外展团队的公共卫生护士有机会充分发挥其实践范围和标准,并推进街头外展工作,使这一明显处于社会边缘地位的群体受益。