Cummins Carolyn L, Goldstein Ido
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3M2, Canada.
Institute of Biochemistry, Food Science and Nutrition, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel.
Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2025 Feb;36(2):99-101. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2024.08.003. Epub 2024 Aug 23.
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are potent anti-inflammatory drugs. A new study by Auger et al. found that GCs increase itaconate, an anti-inflammatory tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediate, by promoting movement of cytosolic pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) to mitochondria. Itaconate was sufficient for mediating the anti-inflammatory effects of GCs in mice, overriding the notion that nuclear glucocorticoid receptor (GR) is necessary for inflammation inhibition.