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新冠疫情焦虑量表(CAS):一项效度与信度研究。

Covid-19 Anxiety Scale (CAS): A Validity and Reliability Study.

作者信息

Ertekin İrfan, Görgülü Özkan

机构信息

Department of Business Administration, Faculty of FEAS, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey.

Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Kırsehir Ahi Evran University, Kırşehir, Turkey.

出版信息

Psychiatr Q. 2024 Dec;95(4):527-542. doi: 10.1007/s11126-024-10088-5. Epub 2024 Aug 26.

Abstract

In this study, our aim was to develop a valid and reliable scale to determine the social anxiety level of people regarding COVID-19. A total of 420 people participated in the research. Explanatory and confirmatory factor analyses were used to test the validity and reliability of the scale. As a result of the explanatory factor analysis, it was determined that the scale consisted of 22 items and four sub-dimensions. These sub-dimensions were named "negative thinking", "sociability", "fear" and "vaccination". In examination of the fit indices obtained from the confirmatory factor analysis results, it was seen that the four-factor scale structure was high and acceptable. Based on these results, we concluded that the COVID-19 social anxiety scale (CAS) was valid and reliable for examining the level of social anxiety of people during the pandemic periods.

摘要

在本研究中,我们的目的是开发一种有效且可靠的量表,以确定人们对新冠疫情的社交焦虑水平。共有420人参与了这项研究。采用解释性和验证性因素分析来检验该量表的有效性和可靠性。解释性因素分析的结果表明,该量表由22个项目和四个子维度组成。这些子维度被命名为“消极思维”、“社交能力”、“恐惧”和“疫苗接种”。在对验证性因素分析结果所得的拟合指数进行检验时,发现四因素量表结构的拟合度较高且可接受。基于这些结果,我们得出结论,新冠疫情社交焦虑量表(CAS)在大流行期间用于检测人们的社交焦虑水平是有效且可靠的。

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