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两种chd2基因敲除品系对斑马鱼形态和行为的影响。

Effects of two chd2-knockout strains on the morphology and behavior in zebrafish.

作者信息

Li Tingting, Li Wenhui, Li Fei, Lin Jia, Zhang Yinglan, Zhang Qi, Sun Yanhe, Chen Xudong, Zhou Shuizhen, Li Qiang

机构信息

Translational Medical Center for Development and Disease, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Birth Defect Prevention and Control, NHC Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Institute of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, 201102, China.

Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, 201102, China.

出版信息

Dev Genes Evol. 2024 Dec;234(2):173-180. doi: 10.1007/s00427-024-00721-5. Epub 2024 Aug 27.

Abstract

The chromodomain helicase DNA binding domain 2 (CHD2) gene is an ATPase and a member of the SNF2-like family of helicase-related enzymes. CHD2 plays critical roles in human brain development and function, and homozygous mutation of Chd2 in mice results in perinatal lethality. To further elucidate the effects of chd2, we used CRISPR/Cas9 to create two chd2-knockout strains (fdu901, 11,979-11982delGGGT, and fdu902, 27350delG) in zebrafish. We found that the deformity and mortality rates of fdu901 and fdu902 were higher than those of the wild type. Developmental delay was more obvious and embryo mortality was higher in fdu901 than in fdu902. However, the embryo deformity rate in fdu902 was higher than that in fdu901. Although there were no significant differences in behavior between the two knockout zebrafish and wild-type zebrafish at 7 days post fertilization (dpf), fdu901 and fdu902 zebrafish showed different alterations. The excitability of fdu902 was higher than that of fdu901. Overall, our data demonstrate that two homozygous chd2 knockout mutations were survivable and could be stably inherited and that fdu901 and fdu902 zebrafish differed in behavior and morphology. These two models might be good tools for understanding the functions of the different domains of chd2.

摘要

染色质结构域解旋酶DNA结合结构域2(CHD2)基因是一种ATP酶,属于解旋酶相关酶的SNF2样家族成员。CHD2在人类大脑发育和功能中发挥关键作用,小鼠中Chd2的纯合突变会导致围产期致死。为了进一步阐明chd2的作用,我们使用CRISPR/Cas9在斑马鱼中创建了两个chd2基因敲除品系(fdu901,11,979 - 11982delGGGT和fdu902,27350delG)。我们发现fdu901和fdu902的畸形率和死亡率高于野生型。fdu901的发育延迟更明显,胚胎死亡率高于fdu902。然而,fdu902的胚胎畸形率高于fdu901。虽然在受精后7天(dpf)时,两个基因敲除斑马鱼与野生型斑马鱼在行为上没有显著差异,但fdu901和fdu902斑马鱼表现出不同的变化。fdu902的兴奋性高于fdu901。总体而言,我们的数据表明,两个chd2纯合基因敲除突变是可存活的,并且可以稳定遗传,fdu901和fdu902斑马鱼在行为和形态上存在差异。这两个模型可能是理解chd2不同结构域功能的良好工具。

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