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韩国女大学生中多种并存的功能性胃肠疾病的特征。

Attributes of multiple concurrent functional gastrointestinal disorders in female university students in South Korea.

机构信息

School of Nursing, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea.

School of Nursing & Research Institute of Nursing Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea.

出版信息

Women Health. 2024 Sep;64(8):674-686. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2024.2396950. Epub 2024 Aug 27.

Abstract

Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are common in young adults, particularly women, who tend to develop multiple FGIDs over time. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of multiple concurrent FGIDs among female university students and identify differences in dietary habits, academic stress, and quality of life (QOL) based on the number of concurrent FGIDs. This secondary analysis included data from 406 female participants, originally collected through an online survey from two universities in one city in Korea. The online survey was accessible only after participants were verified as students through their online community. Concurrent FGID was present in 25.8 percent ( = 16) of the participants with FGIDs ( = 62), with the most common being irritable bowel syndrome + functional dyspepsia overlap (43.8 percent, 7/16). Participants with multiple concurrent FGIDs consumed fewer grains and vegetables, while significantly more of them consumed instant food, fast food, milk, and tea/coffee. They experienced significantly higher academic stress and lower QOL than those without the disease. Female university students with concurrent FGIDs tend to have unhealthy dietary habits, and concurrent FGIDs negatively affect academic stress and QOL. Therefore, female university students should undergo early-stage screening for FGIDs, and a comprehensive program should address their dietary habits and stress-coping skills.

摘要

功能性胃肠病(FGIDs)在年轻人中很常见,尤其是女性,她们随着时间的推移往往会患上多种 FGIDs。本研究旨在调查女大学生中多种同时存在的 FGIDs 的患病率,并根据同时存在的 FGIDs 数量,确定饮食习惯、学业压力和生活质量(QOL)方面的差异。这项二次分析包括来自韩国两个城市的两所大学的 406 名女性参与者的数据,这些数据最初是通过在线调查收集的。只有在参与者通过他们的在线社区被验证为学生后,才能访问在线调查。在患有 FGIDs( = 62)的参与者中,25.8%( = 16)存在同时存在的 FGIDs,其中最常见的是肠易激综合征 + 功能性消化不良重叠(43.8%,7/16)。同时患有多种 FGIDs 的参与者摄入的谷物和蔬菜较少,而摄入速食、快餐、牛奶和茶/咖啡的比例明显更高。与没有这种疾病的人相比,他们经历的学业压力更大,生活质量更低。患有同时存在的 FGIDs 的女大学生往往有不健康的饮食习惯,同时存在的 FGIDs 会对学业压力和生活质量产生负面影响。因此,女大学生应该进行 FGIDs 的早期筛查,并且应该制定一个综合计划来解决她们的饮食习惯和应对压力的技巧。

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