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有Verisyse有晶体眼人工晶状体植入史的高度近视患者白内障手术后的视力预后

Visual Prognosis Following Cataract Surgery in Highly Myopic Patients with Prior History of Verisyse Phakic Intraocular Lens Implantation.

作者信息

Loveless Bosten A, Moin Kayvon A, Moshirfar Majid, Olson Tyler V, Hoopes Phillip C

机构信息

Hoopes Vision Research Center, Hoopes Vision, Draper, UT 84020, USA.

College of Osteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University, Ivins, UT 84738, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Aug 13;13(16):4760. doi: 10.3390/jcm13164760.

Abstract

: This study aimed to evaluate the visual outcomes and prognosis after cataract surgery in patients with prior history of Verisyse phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) implantation. : A retrospective cohort study involving 215 Verisyse pIOL implantations and 17 explantations was conducted. The Verisyse pIOL was disenclaved and removed through a superior scleral tunnel incision. Cataract extraction with phacoemulsification was then performed through a temporal clear corneal incision. : An occurrence rate of 7.9% of eyes with cataract formation was found. Both uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected visual acuity (CDVA) three months after cataract surgery were significantly improved (0.24 ± 0.30 vs. 0.73 ± 0.48; < 0.001 and 0.10 ± 0.14 vs. 0.30 ± 0.31; = 0.004, respectively). The UDVA was 20/20 or better in 41% of eyes and 20/40 or better in 65% of eyes. The CDVA was 20/20 or better in 53% of eyes and 20/40 or better in 88% of eyes. The safety and efficacy indices were 1.96 ± 1.68 and 1.60 ± 1.36, respectively. : Various complications including cataracts may develop in these patients. Verisyse pIOLs have a lower incidence of cataract formation and are more likely to lead to age-related cataracts rather than the anterior subcapsular cataracts commonly seen in implantable collamer lens (ICL) patients. Patients with a prior history of Verisyse pIOL can expect to have a good visual prognosis after cataract extraction.

摘要

本研究旨在评估既往有Verisyse有晶状体眼人工晶状体(pIOL)植入史的患者白内障手术后的视觉效果和预后。

进行了一项回顾性队列研究,纳入215例Verisyse pIOL植入术和17例取出术。通过上方巩膜隧道切口将Verisyse pIOL分离并取出。然后通过颞侧透明角膜切口进行白内障超声乳化摘除术。

发现白内障形成的发生率为7.9%。白内障手术后3个月的未矫正视力(UDVA)和矫正视力(CDVA)均显著提高(分别为0.24±0.30对0.73±0.48;<0.001和0.10±0.14对0.30±0.31;=0.004)。41%的眼睛UDVA为20/20或更好,65%的眼睛UDVA为20/40或更好。53%的眼睛CDVA为20/20或更好,88%的眼睛CDVA为20/40或更好。安全指数和有效指数分别为1.96±1.68和1.60±1.36。

这些患者可能会出现包括白内障在内的各种并发症。Verisyse pIOL白内障形成的发生率较低,更易导致年龄相关性白内障,而非可植入式胶原晶状体(ICL)患者常见的前囊下白内障。既往有Verisyse pIOL植入史的患者白内障摘除术后有望获得良好的视觉预后。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8bd7/11355896/7797bd73d223/jcm-13-04760-g001.jpg

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