Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, Neurology and Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Genes (Basel). 2024 Aug 22;15(8):1107. doi: 10.3390/genes15081107.
Although long-term survival in Rett syndrome (RTT) has been observed, limited information on older people with RTT exists. We hypothesized that increased longevity in RTT would be associated with genetic variants in associated with milder severity, and that clinical features would not be static in older individuals. To address these hypotheses, we compared the distribution of variants and clinical severity between younger individuals with Classic RTT (under 30 years old) and older individuals (over 30 years old). Contrary to expectation, enrichment of a severe variant (R106W) was observed in the older cohort. Overall severity was not different between the cohorts, but specific clinical features varied between the cohorts. Overall severity from first to last visit increased in the younger cohort but not in the older cohort. While some specific clinical features in the older cohort were stable from the first to the last visit, others showed improvement or worsening. These data do not support the hypothesis that mild variants or less overall severity leads to increased longevity in RTT but demonstrate that clinical features change with increasing age in adults with RTT. Additional work is needed to understand disease progression in adults with RTT.
虽然已经观察到雷特综合征(RTT)患者的长期生存,但关于年龄较大的 RTT 患者的信息有限。我们假设 RTT 患者的寿命延长与与疾病严重程度较轻相关的遗传变异有关,并且临床特征在年龄较大的个体中不会是静态的。为了验证这些假设,我们比较了年轻的经典 RTT 患者(<30 岁)和年龄较大的患者(>30 岁)之间的 变异体分布和临床严重程度。与预期相反,在年龄较大的队列中观察到严重 变异体(R106W)的富集。两个队列的总体严重程度没有差异,但队列之间的特定临床特征存在差异。年轻队列的严重程度从第一次就诊到最后一次就诊逐渐增加,但年龄较大的队列没有增加。虽然年龄较大的队列中某些特定的临床特征从第一次就诊到最后一次就诊保持稳定,但其他特征则显示出改善或恶化。这些数据不支持轻度 变异体或总体严重程度较低导致 RTT 患者寿命延长的假设,但表明 RTT 成人的临床特征会随着年龄的增长而发生变化。需要进一步研究来了解 RTT 成人的疾病进展情况。