希腊年轻运动员的流感疫苗接种情况与认知：一项横断面研究
Influenza Vaccination Practices and Perceptions Among Young Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Greece.
作者信息
Lamprinos Dimitrios, Vroulou Maria, Chatzopoulos Michail, Georgakopoulos Panagiotis, Deligiorgi Paraskevi, Oikonomou Evangelos, Siasos Gerasimos, Botonis Petros G, Papavassiliou Kostas A, Papagiannis Dimitrios, Pouletidis Theodoros, Damaskos Christos, Rachiotis George, Marinos Georgios
机构信息
Emergency Care Department, Laiko General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
First Department of Cardiology, Hippokration General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
出版信息
Vaccines (Basel). 2024 Aug 9;12(8):904. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12080904.
BACKGROUND
Influenza vaccination among athletes is a crucial area in sports medicine. This descriptive, cross-sectional study aims to explore the vaccination practices and intentions regarding influenza vaccines among young athletes.
METHODS
A structured, questionnaire-based study was conducted among students from the National School of Sports in Greece. The survey was conducted over the period of April to May 2023. Overall, 138 participants participated in the study.
RESULTS
More than half of the participants had received a flu vaccine in the past, but only 12.3% were vaccinated against influenza for 2022-2023. The main reasons seemed to be the lack of time (40.6%) and the idea that influenza does not lead to any serious health threats for the participants (36.2%). The main factor that affected their decision to get the flu vaccine or not was the need for more information regarding influenza vaccination (79%).
CONCLUSIONS
The recent study showed low vaccination coverage among people of young age participating in sports activities. The qualitative views of the participants highlighted the significance of the lackof a well-organized information program provided by health professionals and coaches.
背景
运动员接种流感疫苗是运动医学中的一个关键领域。这项描述性横断面研究旨在探讨年轻运动员接种流感疫苗的做法和意愿。
方法
对希腊国家体育学院的学生进行了一项基于问卷的结构化研究。调查于2023年4月至5月期间进行。共有138名参与者参与了该研究。
结果
超过一半的参与者过去接种过流感疫苗，但在2022 - 2023年期间只有12.3%的人接种了流感疫苗。主要原因似乎是时间不足（40.6%）以及认为流感不会对参与者造成任何严重健康威胁（36.2%）。影响他们是否接种流感疫苗决定的主要因素是需要更多关于流感疫苗接种的信息（79%）。
结论
最近的研究表明，参与体育活动的年轻人中疫苗接种覆盖率较低。参与者的定性观点突出了缺乏健康专业人员和教练提供的组织良好的信息计划的重要性。
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