一种基于分子印迹聚合物与苯-1,3,5-三羧酸铜金属有机框架集成的可穿戴电化学传感器,用于汗液中皮质醇的体表监测。

A Wearable Electrochemical Sensor Based on a Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Integrated with a Copper Benzene-1,3,5-Tricarboxylate Metal-Organic Framework for the On-Body Monitoring of Cortisol in Sweat.

作者信息

Tang Pingping, He Feiyu

机构信息

School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.

Engineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, Mianyang 621010, China.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2024 Aug 13;16(16):2289. doi: 10.3390/polym16162289.

Abstract

Owing to their potential to transform traditional medical diagnostics and health monitoring, wearable biosensors have become an alternative evolutionary technology in the field of medical care. However, it is still necessary to overcome some key technique challenges, such as the selectivity, sensitivity, and stability of biometric identification. Herein, a novel, wearable electrochemical sensor based on a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) integrated with a copper benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate metal-organic framework (MOF) was designed for the detection of stress through the on-body monitoring of cortisol in sweat. The MOF was used as the substrate for MIP deposition to enhance the stability and sensitivity of the sensor. The sensor consisted of two layers, with a microfluidic layer as the top layer for spontaneous sweating and a modified electrode as the bottom layer for sensing. The sensor measured cortisol levels by detecting the current change that occurred when the target molecules bound to the imprinted cavities, using Prussian blue nanoparticles embedded in the MIP framework as the REDOX probe. The proposed sensor exhibited a linear detection range of 0.01-1000 nM with a detection limit of 0.0027 nM, and favorable specificity over other analogies. This facile anti-body free sensor showed excellent stability, and can be successfully applied for in situ cortisol monitoring.

摘要

由于可穿戴生物传感器具有改变传统医学诊断和健康监测的潜力,已成为医疗保健领域一种替代性的进化技术。然而,仍有必要克服一些关键技术挑战,如生物识别的选择性、灵敏度和稳定性。在此,设计了一种基于分子印迹聚合物(MIP)与苯-1,3,5-三羧酸铜金属有机框架(MOF)集成的新型可穿戴电化学传感器,用于通过对汗液中皮质醇的体表监测来检测压力。该MOF用作MIP沉积的基底,以提高传感器的稳定性和灵敏度。该传感器由两层组成,顶层是用于自发排汗的微流体层,底层是用于传感的修饰电极。该传感器通过检测目标分子与印迹腔结合时发生的电流变化来测量皮质醇水平,使用嵌入MIP框架中的普鲁士蓝纳米颗粒作为氧化还原探针。所提出的传感器线性检测范围为0.01 - 1000 nM,检测限为0.0027 nM,并且对其他类似物具有良好的特异性。这种简便的无抗体传感器表现出优异的稳定性,并且可以成功应用于原位皮质醇监测。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c1ac/11360419/5d0dffbc11d2/polymers-16-02289-g001.jpg

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