Xia Dingding, Wang Weijie, Xu Xike, Zhu Yanping, Li Qiannan, Wang Jinxin, Zhang Yu, Zhang Wei-Dong
State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Pingyuan Laboratory, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China.
Shanghai Frontiers Science Center for Chinese Medicine Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 1200, Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Chemistry. 2024 Nov 26;30(66):e202402607. doi: 10.1002/chem.202402607. Epub 2024 Oct 16.
Functional group interconversion is of great significance in organic synthesis. However, aerobic cleavage of C=N bonds to access carbonyl compounds still suffered from some limitations such as harsh reaction conditions, stoichiometric oxidants, poor substrate scope and use of toxic reagents. Herein, we report a catalyst-free and photo-induced aerobic cleavage of C=N bonds to afford diverse carbonyl compounds using oxygen from air as green oxidant. This mild methodology permits N-tosylhydrazones converted into the corresponding carbonyl compounds including ketones, aldehydes and carboxylic acids, showing broad functional group tolerance and compatibility. Moreover, the gram-scale reaction and post-modification of complicated molecules proved the applicability and efficiency of this strategy. Finally, a plausible mechanism was proposed based on spectroscopic investigations and detailed mechanistic studies.
官能团的相互转化在有机合成中具有重要意义。然而,通过有氧裂解C=N键来制备羰基化合物仍存在一些局限性,如反应条件苛刻、化学计量的氧化剂、底物范围有限以及使用有毒试剂等。在此,我们报道了一种无催化剂且光诱导的有氧裂解C=N键的方法,该方法以空气中的氧气作为绿色氧化剂,可提供多种羰基化合物。这种温和的方法能够将N-对甲苯磺酰腙转化为相应的羰基化合物,包括酮、醛和羧酸,展现出广泛的官能团耐受性和兼容性。此外,克级规模的反应以及复杂分子的后期修饰证明了该策略的适用性和有效性。最后,基于光谱研究和详细的机理研究提出了一个合理的机理。