腹膜透析患者的内在力量、应对自我效能和应对策略：一项探索性横断面研究。
Inner strength, coping self-efficacy and coping strategy of patients with peritoneal dialysis: A exploratory cross-sectional study.
机构信息
School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2024 Sep;11(9):e2127. doi: 10.1002/nop2.2127.
AIM
The purpose of the study was to investigate and analyse inner strength of patients with peritoneal dialysis, explore the associations among inner strength, coping self-efficacy (CSE) and medial coping modes.
DESIGN
This was a cross-sectional study which was conducted in nephrology departments of two affiliated hospitals of a comprehensive university in China. Convenience sampling was chosen to collect data.
METHODS
A total of 191 patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis were recruited by convenience sampling in two hospitals. Data involved of sociodemographic and clinical materials, inner strength, CSE and medical coping modes were collected from the patients. IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 was used to process and analyse the data.
RESULTS
The averaged score of inner strength was 95.74 (SD = 13.52). The inner strength, CSE and confrontation coping had positive associations with each other. Besides, inner strength and CSE was negatively associated with acceptance-resignation coping strategy, respectively.
目的
本研究旨在探讨和分析腹膜透析患者的内在力量，探讨内在力量、应对自我效能（CSE）和医学应对模式之间的关系。
设计
这是一项在中国两所综合性大学附属医院的肾脏病科进行的横断面研究。采用便利抽样法收集数据。
方法
采用便利抽样法，在两所医院共招募了 191 名腹膜透析患者。从患者那里收集了社会人口统计学和临床资料、内在力量、CSE 和医学应对模式的数据。采用 IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 对数据进行处理和分析。
结果
内在力量的平均得分为 95.74（SD=13.52）。内在力量、CSE 和面对应对与彼此呈正相关。此外，内在力量和 CSE 与接受-放弃应对策略呈负相关。
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