Rodegra H
Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1979 Sep;58(9):723-30.
At the beginning of the 19. century emphasis was put on the research for possibilities to get a look into the interior of the abdominal cavity. The "body-cavity" which seemed to be most easily to access was the bladder and thus the development of the endoscopy is practically identical with the elaboration of the cytoscopy. This survey shows the starting phases as well as the further developement of the endoscopy as oesophagus-, gastro- and proctoscopy, the application on the gynaecological sector and the beginning of the laryngoscopy by Czermak and Türck in 1885, although already before their experiments in London in 1829 an instrument being similar to the laryngoscope was described by Babington.
19世纪初，人们重点研究了窥视腹腔内部的可能性。似乎最容易进入的“体腔”是膀胱，因此，内窥镜检查的发展实际上与膀胱镜检查的完善相同。本综述展示了内窥镜检查的起始阶段以及作为食管镜、胃镜和直肠镜的进一步发展，其在妇科领域的应用，以及1885年Czermak和Türck开展的喉镜检查的开端，尽管早在1829年他们在伦敦进行实验之前，Babington就描述了一种类似于喉镜的器械。
