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护理领导力在消除护理领域种族主义中的作用:行动呼吁。

The Role of Nursing Leadership in Dismantling Racism in Nursing: A Call to Action.

作者信息

Bland Tamara, Clark Simendea, Reed Monique, Alexander Carol Lisa, Nardi Deena A

出版信息

J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2025 Feb;63(2):11-16. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20240828-01. Epub 2024 Sep 6.

Abstract

Racism is a structural determinant of health that affects mental health outcomes in the United States and globally. Nursing leaders must respond to a call to action to address racism in nursing. The purpose of the current article is to present evidence-based, race-conscious strategies for nurses in leadership roles to identify, challenge, and mitigate racism in nursing education and practice. Building on a theoretical framework, we share essential diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) strategies for dismantling racism in nursing. These DEI strategies include: (1) critical self-reflection, (2) mutual respect and recognition, (3) challenging White privilege, (4) leveraging available resources, (5) intentional advocacy/strategic planning, and (6) continuing education. The work of this American Nurses Association (ANA)- Illinois DEI Expert Panel is presented as an example of a statewide initiative to promote a greater understanding of the global history of racialization and challenge nursing leaders to act now to eliminate the contemporary effects of racism in the nursing profession. To truly challenge and mitigate racist practices, nursing leadership must be proactively engaged and have a strategic action plan in place to confront structural racism. [(2), 11-16.].

摘要

种族主义是一种健康的结构性决定因素,在美国乃至全球都会影响心理健康状况。护理领导者必须响应行动号召,应对护理领域的种族主义问题。本文的目的是为担任领导职务的护士提供基于证据的、具有种族意识的策略,以识别、挑战并减轻护理教育和实践中的种族主义。基于一个理论框架,我们分享消除护理领域种族主义的基本的多元化、公平和包容(DEI)策略。这些DEI策略包括:(1)批判性自我反思,(2)相互尊重与认可,(3)挑战白人特权,(4)利用现有资源,(5)有意倡导/战略规划,以及(6)持续教育。美国护士协会(ANA)伊利诺伊州DEI专家小组的工作被作为一个全州范围倡议的例子呈现出来,该倡议旨在促进对种族化全球历史的更深入理解,并促使护理领导者立即采取行动,消除种族主义在护理行业的当代影响。为了真正挑战并减轻种族主义行为,护理领导层必须积极参与,并制定一项战略行动计划来应对结构性种族主义。[(2),11 - 16页]

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