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ZFAT(异构体特异性)及其反义 RNA 1(ZFAT-AS1)是牛中两个等位基因特异性单等位基因表达的基因。

ZFAT (isoform-specific) and its antisense RNA 1 (ZFAT-AS1) are two allele-specific monoallelically expressed genes in cattle.

机构信息

College of Life Science, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei, China.

Hebei Cattle Industry Technology Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, China.

出版信息

Anim Genet. 2024 Dec;55(6):820-824. doi: 10.1111/age.13473. Epub 2024 Sep 4.

Abstract

In mammals, imprinted genes are characterised by a monoallelic expression, which is based on parental origin and is essential for both foetal and placental development. The ZFAT gene encodes a transcriptional factor, and its non-coding antisense RNA, ZFAT-AS1, overlaps with the ZFAT locus. Both ZFAT and ZFAT-AS1 are maternally imprinted in human placentas. In bovines, the imprinting status of the ZFAT and ZFAT-AS1 genes has yet to be reported. In this study, we analysed the allelic expression of three transcript variants (X1-X3) of the bovine ZFAT and ZFAT-AS1 genes in somatic tissues and placentas using a single nucleotide polymorphism-based method. The results showed that bovine ZFAT exhibited isoform-specific paternal expression. The ZFAT X2 variant exhibited monoallelic expression in the bovine placentas and biallelic expression in the six bovine somatic tissues (heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney and brain). However, the ZFAT X1 and X3 variants were biallelically expressed in both bovine tissues and placentas. A 311 bp bovine ZFAT-AS1 complementary DNA (cDNA) sequence was obtained by aligning the human ZFAT-AS1 cDNA sequence with the bovine genome and conducting reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction amplification. Bovine ZFAT-AS1 have monoallelic expression in bovine placentas and somatic tissues. In addition, the DNA methylation of two regions was characterised, including the partial promoter, and exon 1 and intron 1 regions of ZFAT, and there were no differentially methylated regions.

摘要

在哺乳动物中,印迹基因的特征是单等位基因表达,这种表达基于亲本来源,对胎儿和胎盘发育都是必不可少的。ZFAT 基因编码转录因子,其非编码反义 RNA(ZFAT-AS1)与 ZFAT 基因座重叠。在人类胎盘中,ZFAT 和 ZFAT-AS1 均为母系印迹。在牛中,ZFAT 和 ZFAT-AS1 基因的印迹状态尚未报道。在本研究中,我们使用基于单核苷酸多态性的方法分析了三个牛 ZFAT 和 ZFAT-AS1 基因转录变体(X1-X3)在体组织和胎盘中的等位基因表达。结果表明,牛 ZFAT 表现出异构体特异性的父系表达。ZFAT X2 变体在牛胎盘中表现出单等位基因表达,在 6 种牛体组织(心、肝、脾、肺、肾和脑)中表现出双等位基因表达。然而,ZFAT X1 和 X3 变体在牛组织和胎盘中均为双等位基因表达。通过将人 ZFAT-AS1 cDNA 序列与牛基因组进行比对并进行反转录聚合酶链反应扩增,获得了 311bp 的牛 ZFAT-AS1 cDNA 序列。牛 ZFAT-AS1 在牛胎盘中和体组织中表现出单等位基因表达。此外,还对两个区域的 DNA 甲基化进行了表征,包括 ZFAT 的部分启动子、外显子 1 和内含子 1 区域,并且没有差异甲基化区域。

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