Lan Yun, Han Qiaoying, Liao Pingyong, Chen Ruijia, Fan Fei, Zhao Xuejun, Liu Wenbin
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Crime Scene Evidence, Shanghai Research Institute of Criminal Science and Technology, 1188 Wanrong Road, Shanghai 200072, People's Republic of China.
Shanghai Yuansi Standard Science and Technology Co., Ltd., 1188 Wanrong Road, Shanghai 200072, People's Republic of China.
J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Sep 18;146(37):25426-25432. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c08435. Epub 2024 Sep 4.
Herein, we report the first example of a highly enantioselective alkylative aziridine ring opening. Under the catalysis of a chiral nickel/pyridine-imidazoline complex, asymmetric C(sp)-C(sp) cross-electrophile coupling between racemic -sulfonyl styrenyl aziridines and readily available primary alkyl bromides furnishes a variety of highly enantioenriched phenethylamine derivatives with complete regiocontrol and good functional group tolerance. Preliminary mechanistic studies support a reaction pathway consisting of regioselective iodolysis of aziridines and subsequent enantioconvergent coupling of the generated β-amino benzyl iodides with alkyl bromides.
在此,我们报道了首例高度对映选择性烷基化氮杂环丙烷开环反应。在手性镍/吡啶-咪唑啉配合物的催化下,外消旋β-磺酰基苯乙烯基氮杂环丙烷与易得的伯烷基溴之间的不对称C(sp³)-C(sp³)交叉亲电偶联反应,能够以完全的区域控制和良好的官能团耐受性,提供多种高度对映体富集的苯乙胺衍生物。初步机理研究支持了这样一种反应途径,即由氮杂环丙烷的区域选择性碘解以及随后生成的β-氨基苄基碘与烷基溴的对映收敛偶联组成。