Al-Mustafa Sahar, Aljalabneh Basim, Al-Hussaini Maysa
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Department of Surgery, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Rare Tumors. 2024 Sep 3;16:20363613241266036. doi: 10.1177/20363613241266036. eCollection 2024.
Mixed neuroendocrine and non-neuroendocrine neoplasms, recently recognized in the WHO classification as (MiNEN), are rare tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. These tumors are composed of two distinct cellular components; a well- or poorly differentiated neuroendocrine tumor and a non-neuroendocrine tumor, usually in the form of an adenocarcinoma, either admixed with or adjacent to one another. A rarer phenotype is a tumor in which the endocrine and epithelial cell features occur within the same cell; i.e. amphicrine carcinoma. Herein, we report the case of an 80-year-old female patient who presented with melena, and who, on biopsy was diagnosed as amphicrine carcinoma that was mismatch repair deficient (MMRd) with loss of MLH1/PMS2 nuclear expression by immunohistochemistry. The histological and immunohistochemical findings of this rare entity are presented with review of pertinent literature.
混合性神经内分泌和非神经内分泌肿瘤,最近在世界卫生组织分类中被确认为(MiNEN),是胃肠道的罕见肿瘤。这些肿瘤由两种不同的细胞成分组成;一种是高分化或低分化神经内分泌肿瘤,另一种是非神经内分泌肿瘤,通常为腺癌形式,二者相互混合或相邻。一种更罕见的表型是内分泌和上皮细胞特征出现在同一细胞内的肿瘤;即双分泌癌。在此,我们报告一例80岁女性患者,该患者出现黑便,经活检诊断为错配修复缺陷(MMRd)的双分泌癌,免疫组化显示MLH1/PMS2核表达缺失。本文展示了这一罕见实体的组织学和免疫组化结果,并对相关文献进行了综述。