Mosaad Rebecca, Nicodemo Jacob, Hamady Rakan, Dubrowski Adam
Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, CAN.
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, CAN.
Cureus. 2024 Aug 6;16(8):e66328. doi: 10.7759/cureus.66328. eCollection 2024 Aug.
Technical skills are an integral part of the practice of medicine. Simulation-based education (SBE) is a widely employed approach that allows students to acquire these skills prior to practicing them in the clinical setting. To discuss the state of SBE and potential avenues to improving education and medical student experiences, this editorial will explore the lived experiences of junior medical students, the observations of a research graduate student's informal conversations, and an educational quality improvement (EQI) pilot conducted by students at a satellite medical campus. Pre-clerkship Canadian medical students reported having limited opportunities to practice their technical skills. For some, these SBE sessions came at inopportune times in their academic journey, preventing them from maximizing their chances at real-world exposure. Having identified this as an issue, students sought ways to allow themselves and their peers to practice technical skills outside of the undergraduate medical curriculum, such as organizing peer and near-peer-led suturing events. Still, students feel these sessions are a start but do not adequately meet their needs, as access to practice materials is still restricted to the sparse events held by students, and experienced feedback is scant. To address these needs, we explore how simulation technology research and development labs can support peer-assisted learning by training students to teach technical skills and provide feedback to their peers. We also propose increasing access to simulation materials asynchronously to allow for practice when the students can benefit most.
技术技能是医学实践不可或缺的一部分。基于模拟的教育(SBE)是一种广泛采用的方法,它使学生能够在临床环境中实践这些技能之前就掌握它们。为了讨论SBE的现状以及改善教育和医学生体验的潜在途径,本社论将探讨低年级医学生的实际经历、一名研究生在非正式交谈中的观察结果,以及在一个卫星医学分校由学生开展的教育质量改进(EQI)试点情况。加拿大预科医学生报告称,他们实践技术技能的机会有限。对一些人来说,这些SBE课程在他们学业进程中时机不佳,使他们无法最大限度地获得实际操作机会。学生们认识到这是一个问题后,便寻求方法让自己和同龄人在本科医学课程之外实践技术技能,比如组织由同龄人及准同龄人主导的缝合活动。尽管如此,学生们觉得这些课程只是一个开端,并未充分满足他们的需求,因为实践材料的获取仍局限于学生举办的少量活动,而且缺乏经验丰富的反馈。为满足这些需求,我们探讨了模拟技术研发实验室如何通过培训学生教授技术技能并为同龄人提供反馈来支持同伴辅助学习。我们还提议异步增加模拟材料的获取途径,以便在学生能获得最大益处时进行实践。