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越南学龄前儿童进食行为的变化及其与儿童体格指标得分的关系:10000 名儿童的儿童饮食行为问卷分析结果。

Variations of Eating Behaviors Among Vietnamese Preschool Children and Their Association With Children's Anthropometric -Scores: Results From Analyses of the Children's Eating Behavior Questionnaire in 10 000 Children.

机构信息

Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Department of Pediatrics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.

出版信息

Asia Pac J Public Health. 2024 Nov;36(8):711-718. doi: 10.1177/10105395241278232. Epub 2024 Sep 9.

Abstract

Eating behaviors, which are shaped during childhood, are one of the important factors influencing children's growth. This study aimed to investigate the variations in eating behaviors among Vietnamese preschool children aged 3 to 6 years using the Children Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) and their association with anthropometric -scores. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 10 172 children from 36 to 72 months old, recruited from three different socioeconomic regions of Hanoi. Differentiation of eating behaviors between two sexes was observed across all age groups, but most obvious at 36 to 48 months of age. The subscales of emotional overeating (EOE), enjoyment of food (EF), and desire to drink (DD) were higher in 60- to 72-month age groups and vice versa for slowness in eating (SE) and emotional undereating (EUE) subscales. Analyses using the general linear model showed that CEBQ subscales were associated with anthropometric -scores in both girls and boys.

摘要

饮食习惯是影响儿童生长发育的重要因素之一,这些习惯在儿童时期形成。本研究旨在使用儿童饮食行为问卷(CEBQ)调查 3 至 6 岁越南学龄前儿童的饮食行为变化,并探讨其与人体测量评分的关系。采用横断面研究方法,在河内三个不同社会经济地区招募了 36 至 72 个月大的 10172 名儿童。在所有年龄组中都观察到了男女之间的饮食行为差异,但在 36 至 48 个月年龄组中最为明显。在 60 至 72 个月年龄组中,情绪性过量进食(EOE)、对食物的享受(EF)和渴望饮水(DD)的分量表较高,而进食缓慢(SE)和情绪性进食不足(EUE)分量表则较低。使用一般线性模型进行的分析表明,CEBQ 分量表与女孩和男孩的人体测量评分均相关。

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