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使用一种新型芘修饰的锌(II)基金属有机框架从水溶液中去除有机染料及其光催化性能。

Removal of organic dyes from aqueous solution using a novel pyrene appended Zn(II)-based metal-organic framework and its photocatalytic properties.

作者信息

Gupta Gajendra, Paul Anup, Gupta Ajay, Lee Junseong, Lee Chang Yeon

机构信息

Department of Energy and Chemical Engineering/Innovation Center for Chemical Engineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea.

Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto of Molecular Sciences, Superior Técnico para Investigacao do Instituto Departmento de Engenharia Química, IST-ID Associação Desenvolvimento, Universidade de Lisboa, 1000-043 Lisboa, Portugal.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2024 Sep 24;53(37):15732-15741. doi: 10.1039/d4dt01869a.

Abstract

In this study, we report the efficient removal of organic dyes from aqueous solutions using a newly synthesized pyrene-appended Zn(II)-based metal-organic framework (MOF), ZnSiF6Pyrene MOF, with the chemical formula CHFNSiZn·4(CHCl). The MOF was synthesized through a facile method at room temperature using a dipyridylpyrene ligand and ZnSiF metal source, resulting in a highly crystalline structure with pyrene functional groups forming the framework. The synthesized MOF was characterized using various analytical techniques, including Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Thermal stability was assessed using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), while the surface area of the MOF was determined using a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface analyzer. Furthermore, the single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) structure was studied to authenticate its solid-state structure. The as-synthesized MOF exhibited remarkable adsorption capacity towards various organic dyes, including Congo red (CR), rhodamine B (RhB), and methyl violet (MV), due to its ample surface area and strong π-π interactions between the pyrene moieties and dye molecules, as demonstrated by experimental and docking studies. The photocatalytic degradation of MV dye was also investigated. Detailed trapping tests indicate that hydroxyl (˙OH) and superoxide (O˙) radicals are likely the primary active species responsible for the photodegradation of the dye under study. Furthermore, the photocatalytic property of the MOF was investigated under visible light irradiation, demonstrating excellent ability to generate singlet oxygen. This study highlights the potential of pyrene-appended Zn(II)-based MOFs as promising materials for environmental remediation applications.

摘要

在本研究中,我们报道了使用一种新合成的芘基锌(II)基金属有机框架(MOF),即化学式为CHFNSiZn·4(CHCl)的ZnSiF6芘MOF,从水溶液中高效去除有机染料。该MOF是在室温下通过简便方法使用二吡啶基芘配体和ZnSiF金属源合成的,形成了具有芘官能团构成框架的高度结晶结构。使用包括傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)分析和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)在内的各种分析技术对合成的MOF进行了表征。使用热重分析(TGA)评估热稳定性,同时使用布鲁诺尔-埃米特-泰勒(BET)表面分析仪测定MOF的表面积。此外,研究了单晶X射线衍射(SCXRD)结构以验证其固态结构。合成的MOF对各种有机染料,包括刚果红(CR)、罗丹明B(RhB)和甲基紫(MV)表现出显著的吸附能力,这归因于其充足的表面积以及芘部分与染料分子之间强烈的π-π相互作用,实验和对接研究证明了这一点。还研究了MV染料的光催化降解。详细的捕获测试表明,羟基(˙OH)和超氧(O˙)自由基可能是负责所研究染料光降解的主要活性物种。此外,在可见光照射下研究了MOF的光催化性能,证明其具有产生单线态氧的优异能力。这项研究突出了芘基锌(II)基金属有机框架作为环境修复应用中有前景材料的潜力。

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