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聚乳酸-乙醇酸微针的制备及其用于疏水性多肽-卡非佐米的持续释放。

Fabrication of Poly Lactic--Glycolic Acid Microneedles for Sustained Delivery of Lipophilic Peptide-Carfilzomib.

机构信息

Center for Drug Delivery Research, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Mercer University, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, United States.

MilliporeSigma a Business of Merck KGaA, Frankfurter Strasse 250, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany.

出版信息

Mol Pharm. 2024 Oct 7;21(10):5192-5204. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.4c00593. Epub 2024 Sep 10.

Abstract

Transdermal drug delivery (TDD) is an attractive route of administration, providing several advantages, especially over oral and parenteral routes. However, TDD is significantly restricted due to the barrier imposed by the uppermost layer of the skin, the stratum corneum (SC). Microneedles is a physical enhancement technique that efficiently pierces the SC and facilitates the delivery of both lipophilic and hydrophilic molecules. Dissolving microneedles is a commonly used type that is fabricated utilizing various biodegradable and biocompatible polymers, such as polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid, or poly(lactide--glycolide) (PLGA). Such polymers also promote the prolonged release of the drug due to the slow degradation of the polymer matrix following its insertion. We selected carfilzomib, a small therapeutic peptide (: 719.924 g/mol, log 4.19), as a model drug to fabricate a microneedle-based sustained delivery system. This study is a proof-of-concept investigation in which we fabricated PLGA microneedles using four types of PLGA (50-2A, 50-5A, 75-5A, and 50-7P) to evaluate the feasibility of long-acting transdermal delivery of carfilzomib. Micromolding technique was used to fabricate the PLGA microneedles and characterization tests, including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, insertion capability using the skin simulant Parafilm model, histological evaluation, scanning electron microscopy, and confocal microscopy were conducted. release and permeation testing were conducted in vertical Franz diffusion cells. -methyl pyrrolidone was utilized as the organic solvent and microneedles were solidified in controlled conditions, which led to good mechanical strength. Both release and permeation testing showed sustained profiles of carfilzomib over 7 days. The release and permeation were significantly influenced by the molecular weight of PLGA and the lipophilic properties of carfilzomib.

摘要

经皮给药(TDD)是一种有吸引力的给药途径,具有许多优点,特别是与口服和肠胃外途径相比。然而,由于皮肤最上层——角质层(SC)的屏障作用,TDD 受到了很大的限制。微针是一种物理增强技术,可有效地刺穿 SC,并促进亲脂性和亲水性分子的传递。溶解微针是一种常用的类型,它是利用各种可生物降解和生物相容的聚合物,如聚乳酸、聚乙醇酸或聚(乳酸-乙醇酸)(PLGA)制造的。由于聚合物基质在插入后缓慢降解,这些聚合物还促进了药物的长效释放。我们选择卡非佐米,一种小的治疗性肽(:719.924 g/mol,log 4.19),作为模型药物来制造基于微针的持续释放系统。本研究是一个概念验证研究,我们使用四种类型的 PLGA(50-2A、50-5A、75-5A 和 50-7P)制造了 PLGA 微针,以评估卡非佐米长效经皮传递的可行性。微模塑技术用于制造 PLGA 微针,并进行了傅里叶变换红外光谱、使用皮肤模拟模型 Parafilm 的插入能力、组织学评估、扫描电子显微镜和共聚焦显微镜等特性测试。在垂直 Franz 扩散细胞中进行了 释放和渗透测试。-甲基吡咯烷酮被用作有机溶剂,微针在受控条件下固化,从而获得良好的机械强度。 释放和渗透测试均显示卡非佐米在 7 天内呈现持续释放和渗透的特征。PLGA 的分子量和卡非佐米的亲脂性对释放和渗透有显著影响。

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