Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Hospital Medicine, West Span 201, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2024 Dec;38(4):673-691. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2024.07.004. Epub 2024 Sep 10.
Infections associated with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) are increasing and are a cause of significant morbidity and mortality. This article summarizes the latest updates with respect to the epidemiology, microbiology, and risk factors for CIED-related infections. It also covers important considerations regarding the diagnosis, management, and prevention of these infections. Newer technologies such as leadless pacemakers and subcutaneous implantable cardioverters and defibrillators are discussed.
与心脏植入式电子设备(CIED)相关的感染正在增加,是导致发病率和死亡率显著增加的原因。本文总结了 CIED 相关感染的流行病学、微生物学和危险因素的最新进展。它还涵盖了这些感染的诊断、管理和预防的重要注意事项。还讨论了无导线起搏器和皮下植入式心脏转复除颤器等新技术。