Inverso Donato, Tacconi Carlotta, Ranucci Serena, De Giovanni Marco
Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Eur J Immunol. 2024 Dec;54(12):e2350870. doi: 10.1002/eji.202350870. Epub 2024 Sep 12.
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are vital cell surface receptors that govern a myriad of physiological functions. Despite their crucial role in regulating antitumor immunity and tumorigenesis, therapeutic applications targeting GPCRs in oncology are currently limited. This review offers a focused examination of selected protumorigenic chemokine and metabolite-sensing GPCRs. Specifically, the review highlights five GPCRs able to orchestrate tumor immunobiology at three main levels: tumor immunity, cancer cell expansion, and blood vessel development. The review culminates by illuminating emerging therapies and discussing innovative strategies to harness the full potential of GPCR-targeted treatments, by applying a multireceptor and patient-specific logic.
G蛋白偶联受体(GPCRs)是至关重要的细胞表面受体,调控着无数的生理功能。尽管它们在调节抗肿瘤免疫和肿瘤发生中起着关键作用,但目前针对GPCRs的肿瘤学治疗应用仍然有限。本综述聚焦于选定的促肿瘤趋化因子和代谢物感知GPCRs进行研究。具体而言,该综述重点介绍了五种能够在肿瘤免疫生物学的三个主要层面发挥作用的GPCRs:肿瘤免疫、癌细胞增殖和血管生成。通过应用多受体和患者特异性策略,本文阐述了新兴疗法,并探讨了充分发挥GPCR靶向治疗潜力的创新策略,以此作为总结。