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伊朗新冠康复女性的身体、心理和社会经历:一项定性研究。

Physical, psychological, and social experiences of women recovered from COVID-19 in Iran: A qualitative study.

作者信息

Aghamohammadi Vahideh, Rabiee-Khan Fatemeh, Nasiri Khadijeh, Habibi Soola Aghil, Mousazadeh Yalda, Rezakhani Moghaddam Hamed

机构信息

Department of Nutrition, Khalkhal University of Medical Sciences, Khalkhal, Iran.

Faculty of Health Education and Life Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2024 Jul 5;13:188. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_476_23. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This paper aims to examine the impact of COVID-19 on various health aspects of women recovered from this disease in Ardabil province, Iran.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This qualitative study using a content analysis approach was carried out through in-depth individual and focus group discussion using semi-structured interviews schedule in 26 women during June and August 2021. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and MAXQDA six-stage analysis framework.

RESULTS

Negative consequences of COVID-19 were generally categorized into five main themes (including increased self-conscious excitement, perceived social stigma, depression, changes in behavioral patterns, and reduced level of quality of life) and 13 subthemes. The positive consequences were the following five themes (including the development of the spiritual attitude, increasing the importance of personal health, the rise of perceived support, increased sense of altruism, and increased financial management) and four subthemes.

CONCLUSION

Based on the findings, it is concluded that effective support by the government, society, and the medical staff could help to relieve people's psychological and social stress through providing financial aid, the right information, and training.

摘要

背景

本文旨在研究新冠疫情对伊朗阿尔达比勒省康复女性健康各方面的影响。

材料与方法

本定性研究采用内容分析法,于2021年6月至8月期间,通过半结构化访谈提纲,对26名女性进行深入的个人访谈和焦点小组讨论。访谈进行录音、转录,并采用MAXQDA六阶段分析框架。

结果

新冠疫情的负面影响大致分为五个主要主题(包括自觉兴奋感增强、感知到的社会耻辱感、抑郁、行为模式改变和生活质量下降)和13个子主题。积极影响包括以下五个主题(包括精神态度的发展、个人健康重要性的提升、感知到的支持增加、利他主义感增强和财务管理能力提高)和四个子主题。

结论

基于研究结果,得出结论:政府、社会和医护人员的有效支持有助于通过提供经济援助、正确信息和培训来缓解人们的心理和社会压力。

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