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用粗提和纯化的红葡萄花青素及合成食用色素染色的拉哈糖的储存稳定性和感官特性

Storage Stability and Sensory Properties of Raha Sweet Colored with Crude and Purified Red Grape Anthocyanins and Synthetic Food Colorant.

作者信息

Amr Ayed, Jaradat Sarah, Al-Khamaiseh Ashraf, Alqaraleh Salameh, Tarawneh Haneen, AlBataineh Samah, Hamadneh Imad, AlKhatib Hatim, Shahein Mohammad

机构信息

Department of Nutrition and Food Science, The University of Jordan, Amman 11941, Jordan.

Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11941, Jordan.

出版信息

Foods. 2024 Aug 29;13(17):2747. doi: 10.3390/foods13172747.

Abstract

Anthocyanins (ANCs) are water-soluble pigments that are useful as nutraceuticals due to their health benefits. This study was performed to evaluate the storage stability of purified and crude red grape ANCs in Raha Sweet (RS) during storage and to evaluate its sensory properties. ANCs were extracted from red grape pomace and purified with a macroporous resin. RS was prepared and colored with a synthetic food dye, Carmoisine (control), and ANCs (crude and purified). Pigments were extracted from RS weekly for a period of seven weeks and the absorbance was read spectrophotometrically. RS colored with ANCs was evaluated for its color and other sensory properties against another RS colored with the control. Results showed that the degradation of ANCs in RS followed the first-order reaction model, unlike the control, which showed no degradation during storage. The half-life of crude ANCs was three times higher than that of the purified ones, and RS colored with ANCs received a significantly ( < 0.05) lower score for color than that of RS colored with the control. ANCs could provide the food industry with a natural alternative to synthetic dyes to color foods with high sugar content that are stored for a short period of time.

摘要

花青素(ANCs)是一种水溶性色素,因其对健康有益而可用作营养保健品。本研究旨在评估纯化和粗制红葡萄花青素在拉哈甜(RS)储存期间的储存稳定性,并评估其感官特性。从红葡萄果渣中提取花青素,并用大孔树脂进行纯化。制备RS,并用合成食用色素胭脂红(对照)和花青素(粗制和纯化)进行染色。在七周的时间里,每周从RS中提取色素,并通过分光光度法读取吸光度。将用花青素染色的RS与用对照染色的另一种RS进行颜色和其他感官特性的评估。结果表明,与对照不同,RS中花青素的降解遵循一级反应模型,对照在储存期间未显示降解。粗制花青素的半衰期比纯化花青素的半衰期高三倍,用花青素染色的RS在颜色方面的得分明显(<0.05)低于用对照染色的RS。花青素可以为食品工业提供一种天然替代品,用于为短期储存的高糖含量食品染色。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/349e/11395257/9d0236eae7d1/foods-13-02747-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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