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用于主动脉弓异常的CT血管造影:患病率、诊断效能及典型表现

CT Angiography for Aortic Arch Anomalies: Prevalence, Diagnostic Efficacy, and Illustrative Findings.

作者信息

Baz Radu Octavian, Refi Deria, Scheau Cristian, Axelerad Any, Baz Radu Andrei, Niscoveanu Cosmin

机构信息

Clinical Laboratory of Radiology and Medical Imaging, "Sf. Apostol Andrei" County Emergency Hospital, 900591 Constanta, Romania.

Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, "Ovidius" University, 900527 Constanta, Romania.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2024 Aug 24;14(17):1851. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14171851.

Abstract

Aortic arch anomalies encompass a diverse spectrum of conditions. Elucidating the prevalence of these anomalies, their impact on patient wellbeing, and the most effective diagnostic tools are crucial steps in ensuring optimal patient care. This paper aims to explore the various presentations of aortic arch anomalies, emphasizing the remarkable utility of computed tomography (CT) angiography in their definitive diagnosis and characterization. We conducted a retrospective study on patients who were submitted to the CT angiography of the thoracic aorta or supra-aortic trunks, or the contrast-enhanced CT scans of the thorax and/or cervical region between January 2021 and February 2024 in our Hospital. Out of the total of 2350 patients, 18 were diagnosed with aortic arch anomalies, with an average age of approximately 55 years. The aortic arch anomalies identified in the study were as follows: left aortic arch with the aberrant origin of the right subclavian artery, right aortic arch (types I and II), double aortic arch, aortic coarctation, aortic pseudocoarctation, and ductus diverticulum. Although often asymptomatic, aortic arch anomalies require recognition and CT using advanced post-processing techniques is the optimal diagnostic method with the ability to also identify other associated cardiac or vascular malformations.

摘要

主动脉弓异常包括多种不同的病症。明确这些异常的患病率、它们对患者健康的影响以及最有效的诊断工具,是确保为患者提供最佳治疗的关键步骤。本文旨在探讨主动脉弓异常的各种表现形式,强调计算机断层扫描(CT)血管造影在其明确诊断和特征描述方面的显著效用。我们对2021年1月至2024年2月期间在我院接受胸主动脉或主动脉弓上干CT血管造影检查,或胸部和/或颈部增强CT扫描的患者进行了一项回顾性研究。在总共2350名患者中,有18名被诊断为主动脉弓异常,平均年龄约为55岁。研究中发现的主动脉弓异常如下:左主动脉弓伴右锁骨下动脉异常起源、右主动脉弓(I型和II型)、双主动脉弓、主动脉缩窄、主动脉假性缩窄和动脉导管憩室。尽管主动脉弓异常通常无症状,但仍需要识别,而使用先进后处理技术的CT是最佳诊断方法,它还能够识别其他相关的心脏或血管畸形。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3000/11393892/0b0909374188/diagnostics-14-01851-g001.jpg

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