Kinoshita Haruyuki, Sugino Hiroshi, Fujita Kento, Sumimoto Yoji, Masada Kenji, Shimonaga Takashi, Suga Akiyo, Toko Mayumi, Taniyasu Kaori, Ushirozako Saki, Katayama Yumiko, Hirahara Chiemi, Takada Masahiro
Department of Cardiology, NHO Kure Medical Center, Kure 737-0023, Japan.
The Ultrasound Team, Physiological Examination Department, NHO Kure Medical Center, Kure 737-0023, Japan.
J Clin Med. 2024 Sep 5;13(17):5264. doi: 10.3390/jcm13175264.
: Vericiguat has been shown to reduce cardiovascular mortality and hospitalisation for heart failure in patients with reduced ejection fraction. While Vericiguat is considered one of the standard treatments for heart failure, it is unclear under which conditions Vericiguat would be most effective. With a focus on the prognosis and improved EF of heart failure, we aimed to investigate in which cases Vericiguat is suitable for use in addition to standard cardioprotective drugs. : We prospectively compared echocardiograms taken before and after the administration of Vericiguat in 46 patients with non-dialysis and without heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (non-HFpEF) (left ventricle ejection fraction [LVEF] < 50%) who were able to continue Vericiguat in addition to other standard heart failure drugs (the "Fantastic Four") for more than 6 months at our hospital. Patients who showed an improvement of 10 points or more in LVEF were defined as improved EF+. : LVEF improved significantly from 38 [33-45]% at the time of administration to 46 [35-54.5]% at 6 months ( < 0.001). When comparing patients with and without improved EF, a significant difference was observed in the Hb (OR = 1.66, 95%CI = 1.12-2.83, = 0.028), early introduction (OR = 12.5, 95%CI = 1.58-149, = 0.025), and initiation of Vericiguat after the administration of the Fantastic Four (OR = 9.79, 95%CI = 1.71-100.2, = 0.022). : In this study, the early administration of Vericiguat, haemoglobin value, and initiation of Vericiguat after the introduction of the Fantastic Four were identified as independent factors for eligibility in non-dialysis, non-HFpEF patients who were able to continue GDMT treatment for more than 6 months after adding Vericiguat.
维立西呱已被证明可降低射血分数降低的患者的心血管死亡率和因心力衰竭住院的风险。虽然维立西呱被认为是心力衰竭的标准治疗方法之一,但尚不清楚在哪些情况下维立西呱最为有效。以心力衰竭的预后和射血分数改善为重点,我们旨在研究在哪些情况下维立西呱除标准心脏保护药物外还适合使用。:我们前瞻性地比较了46例非透析且射血分数保留的无心力衰竭患者(非射血分数保留的心力衰竭患者[HFpEF])(左心室射血分数[LVEF]<50%)在我院除其他标准心力衰竭药物(“神奇四药”)外还能继续使用维立西呱超过6个月的情况下,服用维立西呱前后的超声心动图。LVEF改善10分或更多的患者被定义为EF改善+。:LVEF从给药时的38[33-45]%显著改善至6个月时的46[35-54.5]%(<0.001)。在比较EF改善和未改善的患者时,观察到血红蛋白(OR=1.66,95%CI=1.12-2.83,=0.028)、早期引入(OR=12.5,95%CI=1.58-149,=0.025)以及在服用“神奇四药”后开始使用维立西呱(OR=9.79,95%CI=1.71-100.2,=0.022)存在显著差异。:在本研究中,维立西呱的早期给药、血红蛋白值以及在引入“神奇四药”后开始使用维立西呱被确定为非透析、非HFpEF患者在添加维立西呱后能够继续接受指南指导的药物治疗超过6个月的合格独立因素。