Isolation and characterization of two constitutive forms of microsomal cytochrome P-450 from a single bovine liver.

Two constitutive forms of cytochrome P-450 isozyme were isolated from microsomes prepared from a single bovine liver. The two highly purified isozymes were electrophoretically homogeneous on SDS-polyacrylamide gel and their apparent minimum molecular weights were estimated to be 50 000 and 55 000. The isozyme of smaller molecular weight, designated cytochrome P-450A, and the one of large molecular weight, designated cytochrome P-450B, were distinct proteins by the criteria, SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, peptide maps, amino acid contents. To reveal the immunochemical relation between these two isozymes, antibodies to each isozyme was raised in rabbit. Antibodies to cytochrome P-450A gave a single precipitin line against its antigen in Ouchterlony double-diffusion plates, but did not cross-react against cytochrome P-450B. On the other hand, antibodies to cytochrome P-450B formed a single precipitin line with its antigen and did not show any cross-reactivity against cytochrome P-450B. These results indicate that two isozymes are immunochemically distinct. This conclusion was supported by the results from immunochemical staining of the SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoretogram of the purified isozymes and detergent-solubilized bovine liver microsomes transferred to the nitrocellulose sheet. Both cytochromes P-450 showed high catalytic activities toward (+)-benzphetamine and aminopyrine in reconstituted systems, indicating that both enzymes have a high turnover number for N-demethylation.