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巴西东北部阿拉戈斯州软蜱(蜱目:革螨科)的首次报告。

First report of the soft tick Ornithodoros mimon (Ixodida: Argasidae) in Alagoas State, Northeastern Brazil.

机构信息

Centro de Engenharia e Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Alagoas - UFAL, Viçosa, AL, Brasil.

Centro de Triagem de Animais Silvestres, Instituto do Meio Ambiente, Maceió, AL, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Parasitol Vet. 2024 Sep 16;33(4):e013424. doi: 10.1590/S1984-29612024056. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The Brazilian tick fauna currently comprises 77 valid species categorized into two families: Ixodidae (53 species) and Argasidae (24 species). In the state of Alagoas, only six Ixodid ticks have been reported to date, with no previous reports of ticks in the Argasidae family. Here, we assessed 33 White-eared Opossum (Didelphis albiventris Lund, 1840) rescued in the metropolitan region of Maceió and referred to the Wild Animal Screening Center (Cetas) in the city. Upon arrival, the animals were examined for ectoparasites within 24 hours. In total, 10/33 (30%) opossums were found to be infested by 26 larvae of the argasid tick Ornithodoros mimon Kohls, Clifford & Jones, 1969. Morphological identification of ticks was corroborated by generating partial sequences of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene from three tick specimens. This study marks the first report of an argasid tick in the state of Alagoas. Future studies should investigate whether populations of both O. mimon ticks and their host, D. albiventris, in the state of Alagoas carry potential zoonotic agents capable of causing tick-borne diseases.

摘要

巴西 tick 动物群目前包含 77 种有效物种,分为两个科:Ixodidae(53 种)和 Argasidae(24 种)。在阿拉戈斯州,迄今为止仅报告了六种 Ixodid 蜱,而 Argasidae 家族的蜱从未有过报告。在这里,我们评估了在马塞约大都市区获救的 33 只白耳负鼠(Didelphis albiventris Lund,1840),并将它们送到了该市的野生动物筛查中心(Cetas)。抵达后,在 24 小时内对动物进行了外寄生虫检查。总共有 33 只负鼠中的 10 只(30%)被寄生的 26 只 argasid 蜱 Ornithodoros mimon Kohls、Clifford & Jones、1969 感染。通过从三个 tick 标本中生成线粒体 16S rRNA 基因的部分序列,对 tick 的形态进行了鉴定。本研究首次在阿拉戈斯州报告了 argasid 蜱。未来的研究应调查阿拉戈斯州的 O. mimon 蜱及其宿主白耳负鼠的种群是否携带潜在的能够引起 tick 传播疾病的人畜共患病原体。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d21/11452102/2b3a034f2837/rbpv-33-4-e013424-g01.jpg

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