R&D Center, Il Seong Co., Ltd., Daegu, Korea.
J Med Food. 2024 Sep;27(9):844-856. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2023.k.0329.
We aimed to determine the and synergistic antiallergic effect of guaijaverin and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) complex (GEC), and the antiallergic rhinitis (AR) properties of guaijaverin-rich and EGCG-rich (ILS-F-2301). GEC showed synergistic inhibition of β-hexosaminidase by 4.20% and interleukin (IL)-4, -5, and -13 by 4.08%, 0.67%, and 4.71%, respectively, while increasing interferon (IFN)-γ by 12.43%, compared with EGCG only. In addition, 50 μg/mL of ILS-F-2301 inhibited β-hexosaminidase release, and inhibited IL-4, -5, and -13 by 61.54%, 58.79%, and 59.25%, respectively, while increasing IFN-γ (showing 133.14% activation). Moreover, 50 μg/mL of ILS-F-2301 suppressed p-STAT6 and GATA3, while p-STAT1 and T-bet increased, and 0.039 μg/mL of guaijaverin or 5.275 μg/mL of EGCG modulated T helper (Th)1- and Th2-related proteins. These data suggested that guaijaverin and EGCG in ILS-F-2301 was the main active compound involved in Th1/Th2 modulation. In the AR mouse model, the administration of ILS-F-2301 inhibited ovalbumin (OVA)-specific IgE, histamine in serum; it also inhibited IL-4 and -5 by 28.23% and 47.15%, respectively, while increasing IFN-γ (showing 37.11% activation), compared with OVA/Alu-treated mice. Taken together, our findings suggest that ILS-F-2301 is a functional food for alleviating anti-AR.
我们旨在确定芫菲醇和表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)复合物(GEC)的协同抗过敏作用,以及芫菲醇丰富和 EGCG 丰富的免疫调节脂质体(ILS-F-2301)的抗过敏性鼻炎(AR)特性。GEC 表现出对β-己糖胺酶的协同抑制作用,抑制率为 4.20%,对白细胞介素(IL)-4、-5 和 -13 的抑制率分别为 0.67%和 4.71%,同时增加干扰素(IFN)-γ的含量,增加 12.43%,与仅 EGCG 相比。此外,50μg/ml 的 ILS-F-2301 抑制β-己糖胺酶释放,对 IL-4、-5 和 -13 的抑制率分别为 61.54%、58.79%和 59.25%,同时增加 IFN-γ(显示 133.14%的激活)。此外,50μg/ml 的 ILS-F-2301 抑制 p-STAT6 和 GATA3,同时增加 p-STAT1 和 T-bet,0.039μg/ml 的芫菲醇或 5.275μg/ml 的 EGCG 调节 Th1 和 Th2 相关蛋白。这些数据表明,ILS-F-2301 中的芫菲醇和 EGCG 是调节 Th1/Th2 的主要活性化合物。在 AR 小鼠模型中,ILS-F-2301 的给药抑制卵清蛋白(OVA)特异性 IgE、血清中的组胺;它还抑制 IL-4 和 -5,抑制率分别为 28.23%和 47.15%,同时增加 IFN-γ(显示 37.11%的激活),与 OVA/Alu 处理的小鼠相比。综上所述,我们的研究结果表明,ILS-F-2301 是一种功能性食品,可缓解抗 AR。
Int Immunopharmacol. 2019-1-18