Park Ji Min, Su Yen-Hao, Fan Chi-Shuan, Chen Hsin-Hua, Qiu Yuan-Kai, Chen Li-Li, Chen Hsin-An, Ramasamy Thamil Selvee, Chang Jung-Su, Huang Shih-Yi, Chang Wun-Shaing Wayne, Lee Alan Yueh-Luen, Huang Tze-Sing, Kuo Cheng-Chin, Chiu Ching-Feng
Graduate Institute of Metabolism and Obesity Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
School of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Exp Mol Med. 2024 Sep;56(9):2065-2081. doi: 10.1038/s12276-024-01300-4. Epub 2024 Sep 18.
Ferritin, comprising heavy (FTH1) and light (FTL) chains, is the main iron storage protein, and pancreatic cancer patients exhibit elevated serum ferritin levels. Specifically, higher ferritin levels are correlated with poorer pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) prognosis; however, the underlying mechanism and metabolic programming of ferritin involved in KRAS-mutant PDAC progression remain unclear. Here, we observed a direct correlation between FTH1 expression and cell viability and clonogenicity in KRAS-mutant PDAC cell lines as well as with in vivo tumor growth through the control of proline metabolism. Our investigation highlights the intricate relationship between FTH1 and pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 (PYCR1), a crucial mitochondrial enzyme facilitating the glutamate-to-proline conversion, underscoring its impact on proline metabolic imbalance in KRAS-mutant PDAC. This regulation is further reversed by miR-5000-3p, whose dysregulation results in the disruption of proline metabolism, thereby accentuating the progression of KRAS-mutant PDAC. Additionally, our study demonstrated that deferasirox, an oral iron chelator, significantly diminishes cell viability and tumor growth in KRAS-mutant PDAC by targeting FTH1-mediated pathways and altering the PYCR1/PRODH expression ratio. These findings underscore the novel role of FTH1 in proline metabolism and its potential as a target for PDAC therapy development.
铁蛋白由重链(FTH1)和轻链(FTL)组成,是主要的铁储存蛋白,胰腺癌患者血清铁蛋白水平升高。具体而言,较高的铁蛋白水平与胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)预后较差相关;然而,铁蛋白参与KRAS突变型PDAC进展的潜在机制和代谢编程仍不清楚。在这里,我们观察到在KRAS突变型PDAC细胞系中,FTH1表达与细胞活力和克隆形成能力之间存在直接相关性,并且通过脯氨酸代谢的控制与体内肿瘤生长也存在直接相关性。我们的研究突出了FTH1与吡咯啉-5-羧酸还原酶1(PYCR1)之间的复杂关系,PYCR1是一种促进谷氨酸向脯氨酸转化的关键线粒体酶,强调了其对KRAS突变型PDAC中脯氨酸代谢失衡的影响。这种调节被miR-5000-3p进一步逆转,其失调导致脯氨酸代谢紊乱,从而加剧KRAS突变型PDAC的进展。此外,我们的研究表明,口服铁螯合剂地拉罗司通过靶向FTH1介导的途径并改变PYCR1/PRODH表达比率,显著降低KRAS突变型PDAC中的细胞活力和肿瘤生长。这些发现强调了FTH1在脯氨酸代谢中的新作用及其作为PDAC治疗开发靶点的潜力。
Biomed Pharmacother. 2019-9-12
J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2018-7-24
Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019-7-19
J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2025-12
Cancer Cell Int. 2022-8-13
CA Cancer J Clin. 2022-1
Cells. 2020-11-28
Acta Pharm Sin B. 2019-9