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医疗保健专业人员的性别观念对其报告针对妇女的亲密伴侣暴力行为的影响。

The Effect of Healthcare Professionals' Gender Perceptions on Their Reporting of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women.

作者信息

Erçetin Fatma, Koçak Hatice Serap

机构信息

Aydin State Hospital, Aydın, Turkey.

Department of Public Health Nursing, Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.

出版信息

Hosp Top. 2024 Sep 18:1-10. doi: 10.1080/00185868.2024.2404693.

Abstract

The research was conducted as a descriptive, cross-sectional study aimed at determining the factors influencing the effect of healthcare professionals' gender perceptions on their reporting of intimate partner violence against women. The sample of the study consisted of 191 people working in the emergency departments of public hospitals affiliated to the GaziantepG Provincial Health Directorate. A personal information form, the Gender Perception Scale, and the Scale of Health Professionals' Intentions/Behaviors Regarding Reporting Intimate Partner Violence were used as data collection tools. Data were evaluated using descriptive statistics, the Mann-Whitney U Test and the Kruskal-Wallis Test. The healthcare professionals' mean Gender Perception Scale score was determined as 90.79 ± 18.28, while their mean score on the Scale of Health Professionals' Intentions/Behaviors Regarding Reporting Intimate Partner Violence was determined as 107.05 ± 24.32. A positive and significant relationship was found between the healthcare professionals' gender perceptions and the behavior scale for reporting intimate partner violence against women ( = 0.178;  < 0.05), and it was determined that healthcare professionals with higher gender perception levels had a higher intention to report intimate partner violence against women.

摘要

本研究为描述性横断面研究,旨在确定影响医护人员性别观念对其报告针对妇女的亲密伴侣暴力行为效果的因素。研究样本包括加济安泰普省卫生总局下属公立医院急诊科的191名工作人员。使用个人信息表、性别观念量表以及医护人员报告亲密伴侣暴力行为的意图/行为量表作为数据收集工具。数据采用描述性统计、曼-惠特尼U检验和克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯检验进行评估。医护人员的性别观念量表平均得分为90.79±18.28,而他们在医护人员报告亲密伴侣暴力行为的意图/行为量表上的平均得分为107.05±24.32。发现医护人员的性别观念与针对妇女的亲密伴侣暴力行为报告行为量表之间存在显著正相关(=0.178;<0.05),并确定性别观念水平较高的医护人员报告针对妇女的亲密伴侣暴力行为的意愿更高。

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