中重度银屑病的性别差异:银屑病纵向评估与注册研究分析
Sex Differences in Moderate to Severe Psoriasis: Analysis of the Psoriasis Longitudinal Assessment and Registry.
作者信息
Goldburg Samantha, Chen Rebecca, Langholff Wayne, Lafferty Kimberly Parnell, Gooderham Melinda, de Jong Elke Mgj, Strober Bruce
机构信息
Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, USA.
Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai Morningside and Mount Sinai West, New York, NY, USA.
出版信息
J Psoriasis Psoriatic Arthritis. 2022 Jul;7(3):132-139. doi: 10.1177/24755303221099848. Epub 2022 May 3.
Patterns of psoriasis characteristics by sex are not fully understood. Evaluate patient characteristics by sex at enrollment in the Psoriasis Longitudinal Assessment and Registry (PSOLAR). Two PSOLAR cohorts were evaluated by sex: patients who were biologic-naïve (n = 3329) and patients who were systemic therapy-naïve (n = 1290) at entry. Baseline demographic and disease characteristics, medical history, social activity, and lifestyle risk factors were collected for all patients and were compared between males and females using an independent samples t-test for continuous variables and chi-square tests for categorical variables. In both cohorts, disease duration was similar for males and females; however, disease severity based on baseline Physician Global Assessment and body surface area of psoriasis was greater in males versus females ( < .05). Baseline Dermatology Life Quality Index scores were higher for biologic-naïve females than for males ( = .008). In both cohorts, females were significantly more likely than males to have a history of anxiety, depression, and cancer excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer, to have received systemic steroid therapy, and to have health insurance; males were significantly more likely than females to have a history of cardiovascular disease, smoking, and alcohol consumption, and to work full time. Based on patient data obtained at entry into PSOLAR, significant differences in psoriasis disease characteristics, and medical, family, and social history-related variables were observed between males and females. Among systemic therapy-naïve patients, there was a greater negative impact on quality of life for females compared with males, despite generally lower objective disease severity for females.
银屑病特征的性别模式尚未完全明确。在银屑病纵向评估与登记研究(PSOLAR)中,对入组时患者的性别特征进行评估。按性别对两个PSOLAR队列进行评估:初治生物制剂的患者(n = 3329)和初治系统治疗的患者(n = 1290)。收集了所有患者的基线人口统计学和疾病特征、病史、社交活动及生活方式风险因素,并使用独立样本t检验对连续变量、卡方检验对分类变量在男性和女性之间进行比较。在两个队列中,男性和女性的病程相似;然而,基于基线医生整体评估和银屑病体表面积的疾病严重程度男性高于女性(P <.05)。初治生物制剂的女性患者基线皮肤病生活质量指数得分高于男性(P = 0.008)。在两个队列中,女性比男性更有可能有焦虑、抑郁和除非黑色素瘤皮肤癌之外的癌症病史,接受过全身类固醇治疗,且有医疗保险;男性比女性更有可能有心血管疾病、吸烟和饮酒史,且为全职工作。根据PSOLAR入组时获得的患者数据,观察到男性和女性在银屑病疾病特征以及医疗、家庭和社会病史相关变量方面存在显著差异。在初治系统治疗的患者中,尽管女性的客观疾病严重程度总体较低,但与男性相比,对生活质量的负面影响更大。