Pezzullo Filomena, Marrone Valeria, Comune Rosita, Liguori Carlo, Borrelli Alessandro, Abete Roberta, Picchi Stefano Giusto, Rosano Nicola, D'avino Raffaele, Iacobellis Francesca, Ferrari Riccardo, Tonerini Michele, Tamburrini Stefania
Department of Radiology, Ospedale del Mare, Naples, Italy.
Division of Radiology, Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Radiol Case Rep. 2024 Sep 7;19(12):5639-5647. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.08.045. eCollection 2024 Dec.
A multispecialty trauma team must provide care for pelvic gunshot wounds (PGW) due to the high risk of associated morbidity and mortality, the high density of organs that might be wounded within the pelvis, and the potential consequences of these complicated injuries. We present a case of a 59-year-old woman hemodynamically stable with firearm injury to the left buttock. CT examination showed free air in the peritoneal cavity and in the retroperitoneum and a focal contrast extravasation within the uterine fundus. The patient underwent urgent laparotomy that revealed triple bowel perforation (sigmoid colon, medium rectum, ileum) and a laceration of the posterior and anterior uterine wall at level of the cervix with no signs of active bleeding. The bullet was lodged above the peritoneal reflection, in the right pelvis, and it was removed, and handed over to the judicial authority. The perforated bowel segments were resected with Hartmann's procedure and ileal anastomosis. The uterine laceration was repaired. Although all the viscera and the structures along the trajectory can be harmed, pelvic gunshot wounds have the potential to inflict serious injury. Nongravid uterine traumas are a unique occurrence, and proper care requires an understanding of lesion grading. Finding the gynecological lesion in female patients is essential to receiving the best care and protecting the reproductive system.
由于骨盆枪伤(PGW)相关的发病率和死亡率风险高、骨盆内可能受伤的器官密度高以及这些复杂损伤的潜在后果,多专科创伤团队必须为骨盆枪伤患者提供治疗。我们报告一例59岁女性患者,其血流动力学稳定,左臀部有火器伤。CT检查显示腹腔和腹膜后有游离气体,子宫底部有局灶性造影剂外渗。患者接受了紧急剖腹手术,术中发现三处肠穿孔(乙状结肠、直肠中段、回肠),宫颈水平的子宫前后壁撕裂,无活动性出血迹象。子弹位于腹膜反折上方、右骨盆内,已取出并移交给司法当局。穿孔肠段采用Hartmann手术切除并进行回肠吻合。子宫撕裂伤进行了修复。尽管沿弹道的所有内脏和结构都可能受到伤害,但骨盆枪伤有可能造成严重损伤。非妊娠子宫创伤是一种独特的情况,正确的治疗需要了解损伤分级。在女性患者中发现妇科损伤对于获得最佳治疗和保护生殖系统至关重要。