School of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Research Institute Chinese-Style Modernization in Healthcare, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Front Public Health. 2024 Sep 4;12:1441513. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1441513. eCollection 2024.
The impact of the digital economy on the healthcare sector is becoming increasingly profound. This article focuses on the relationship between the development of China's digital economy and medical and health services supply. Based on panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2021, the CRITIC weight method was applied to measure the supply capacity of medical and health services and the level of digital economy development, and the kernel density estimation method and Dagum Gini coefficient method was used to characterize the evolutionary trends and regional differences. Additionally, a two-way fixed-effects model is adopted to investigate the impact of digital economy development on medical and health services supply. The results show that both the supply capacity of healthcare services and the level of digital economy development have been increasing continuously in terms of evolutionary trends. From the perspective of regional differences, compared to the supply level of healthcare services, the regional differences in digital economy development are more significant. The intra-regional differences in medical and health services supply are greater than the inter-regional differences, while the development of the digital economy exhibits the opposite trend. The findings of this paper provide supports for China to enhance the development level of digital economy and improve supply of medical and health service.
数字经济对医疗保健行业的影响正变得越来越深远。本文聚焦于中国数字经济发展与医疗健康服务供给的关系。基于中国 2012 年至 2021 年 30 个省份的面板数据,运用 CRITIC 权重法测度医疗健康服务供给能力和数字经济发展水平,并采用核密度估计法和 Dagum Gini 系数法刻画其演进趋势和区域差异,同时采用双向固定效应模型实证检验数字经济发展对医疗健康服务供给的影响。结果表明,从演进趋势看,医疗健康服务供给能力和数字经济发展水平均呈持续递增态势;从区域差异看,数字经济发展的区域差异要大于医疗健康服务供给水平的区域差异,且前者表现为“俱乐部趋同”,后者则表现为“俱乐部发散”。医疗健康服务供给的区内差异大于区际差异,而数字经济发展水平则呈现相反的态势。本文研究结论为中国提升数字经济发展水平、改善医疗健康服务供给提供了支撑。