Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology at the University of California, Santa Barbara, Goleta, CA.
Mol Biol Cell. 2024 Oct 1;35(10):pe3. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E23-04-0147.
Viruses use multiple strategies to successfully generate progeny and overcome host defenses. In recent years, it has become increasingly evident that epigenetic mechanisms of host gene regulation are vulnerable to viral manipulation. In the form of histone mimicry, viral invasion of host chromatin is a striking example of how viruses have evolved to invade every aspect of cellular function for viral benefit. In this perspective, we will review how three viruses-influenza A, SARS-CoV-2, and bracovirus-use histone mimicry to promote viral success through immune evasion. These examples highlight the importance of this burgeoning field and point toward the wealth of knowledge we have yet to uncover.
病毒采用多种策略成功地产生后代并克服宿主防御。近年来,越来越明显的是,宿主基因调控的表观遗传机制易受病毒操纵。以组蛋白模拟的形式,病毒入侵宿主染色质是病毒如何进化为入侵细胞功能的各个方面以促进病毒利益的一个显著例子。在这个视角下,我们将回顾三种病毒——甲型流感病毒、SARS-CoV-2 和 bracovirus——如何利用组蛋白模拟来通过免疫逃避促进病毒的成功。这些例子突出了这个新兴领域的重要性,并指出了我们尚未揭示的丰富知识。