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一种新型EZH1/2双重抑制剂通过细胞周期调控和M2肿瘤相关巨噬细胞极化抑制生发中心B细胞弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤。

A novel EZH1/2 dual inhibitor inhibits GCB DLBCL through cell cycle regulation and M2 tumor-associated macrophage polarization.

作者信息

An Ran, Zhang Zhimeng, Zhang Dongli, Li Yuqing, Lin Yueling, Sun Hongtao, Xu Fang, Li Manmei, Liu Zhong

机构信息

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, National Engineering Research Center of Genetic Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.

Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Department of Orthopedics, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

J Biol Chem. 2024 Nov;300(11):107788. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107788. Epub 2024 Sep 19.

Abstract

The incidence of germinal center B-cell-like type diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (GCB DLBCL) is steadily increasing, with a known hereditary component. Although some molecular mechanisms in GCB DLBCL have been elucidated, understanding remains incomplete, limiting the effectiveness of targeted therapies. In GCB DLBCL patients, abnormally high expression of zeste homologs 2 (EZH2) is noted, and the compensatory effect of EZH1 following EZH2 inhibition contributes to poor prognosis. This highlights the potential of dual targeting of EZH1/2 as a promising strategy. In this study, we developed a novel inhibitor, EZH-1-P2, targeting EZH1/2 and evaluated its antitumor effects on DLBCL cells. Mechanistically, inhibition of EZH1/2 affects the epigenetic regulation of gene expression related to p53, impacting cell cycle progression and GCB DLBCL cell growth. Additionally, while EZH1/2 inhibition impacts NOTCH signaling, the precise mechanism by which it affects M2-type tumor-associated macrophage polarization and germinal center expansion requires further investigation. Our research introduces EZH-1-P2 as a novel inhibitor with potential as a candidate for GCB DLBCL therapy, although further studies are needed to fully elucidate its mechanisms.

摘要

生发中心B细胞样弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(GCB DLBCL)的发病率正在稳步上升,且存在已知的遗传因素。尽管GCB DLBCL中的一些分子机制已被阐明,但了解仍不完整,限制了靶向治疗的有效性。在GCB DLBCL患者中,发现zeste同源物2(EZH2)表达异常高,EZH2抑制后EZH1的代偿作用导致预后不良。这凸显了双重靶向EZH1/2作为一种有前景策略的潜力。在本研究中,我们开发了一种新型抑制剂EZH-1-P2,靶向EZH1/2,并评估了其对DLBCL细胞的抗肿瘤作用。从机制上讲,抑制EZH1/2会影响与p53相关的基因表达的表观遗传调控,影响细胞周期进程和GCB DLBCL细胞生长。此外,虽然抑制EZH1/2会影响NOTCH信号通路,但其影响M2型肿瘤相关巨噬细胞极化和生发中心扩张的确切机制仍需进一步研究。我们的研究引入了EZH-1-P2作为一种新型抑制剂,有潜力作为GCB DLBCL治疗的候选药物,不过仍需进一步研究以充分阐明其机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b48/11538787/b222b388b76d/gr1.jpg

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