Ma Teng, Chen Jun, Chen Ziyi, Wang Run, Hu Jinning, Guo Weishu, Lv Rongqiu, Wang Xiaoting, Xu Rongrong, Yin Qianxi, Lai Jiancheng, Ji Botao, Xiang Hengyang, Li Zhenhua, Zeng Haibo
School of Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Display Materials and Devices, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Quantum Dot Display, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Optoelectronics & Nanomaterials, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
Nanoscale. 2024 Oct 17;16(40):19042-19047. doi: 10.1039/d4nr02424a.
As a new generation of display technology, micro-light-emitting diodes (micro-LEDs) have been widely recognized owing to their excellent performance in brightness, contrast ratio, resolution, . This work proposes a continuous wave (CW) laser writing strategy to achieve perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) array with small pixel size and pitch, overcoming the processing difficulties and limitations of mass transfer. Since PQDs have highly dynamic surface ligand states and low ionic bond energy, suitable laser power can quench PQDs and form an array area. The use of low-power CW lasers in the laser direct writing process, on the one hand, greatly maintains the luminescence performance and edge flatness of each PQD array, and the pixel pitch (1.5 μm-9 μm)/size can be adjusted arbitrarily, which meets the high-resolution micro-display requirements. On the other hand, we found that after the low-power laser quenches the PQDs, its residual oxide can absorb photons, thus reducing the backlight leakage in color conversion micro-LEDs. Finally, red/green/blue three-color conversion micro-LED and laser projection displays were realized; these results provide a feasible strategy for next-generation micro-LED displays.
作为新一代显示技术,微发光二极管(micro-LED)因其在亮度、对比度、分辨率等方面的优异性能而得到广泛认可。本工作提出了一种连续波(CW)激光写入策略,以实现具有小像素尺寸和间距的钙钛矿量子点(PQD)阵列,克服了大规模转移的加工困难和局限性。由于PQD具有高度动态的表面配体状态和低离子键能,合适的激光功率可以淬灭PQD并形成阵列区域。在激光直写过程中使用低功率连续波激光器,一方面极大地保持了每个PQD阵列的发光性能和边缘平整度,并且像素间距(1.5μm - 9μm)/尺寸可以任意调整,满足了高分辨率微显示器的要求。另一方面,我们发现低功率激光淬灭PQD后,其残留氧化物可以吸收光子,从而减少了彩色转换微LED中的背光泄漏。最后,实现了红/绿/蓝三色转换微LED和激光投影显示器;这些结果为下一代微LED显示器提供了一种可行的策略。