运用生态方法解释伊朗老年人虐待的风险因素（一项定性研究）。
Using the ecological approach to explain risk factors of elder abuse in Iran (A qualitative study).
作者信息
Andani Maryam Rahmati, Zamani Fereshteh, Rahimi Majid, Mansourian Marjan, Mostafavi Firoozeh
机构信息
Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
出版信息
J Educ Health Promot. 2024 Jul 29;13:255. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_630_23. eCollection 2024.
BACKGROUND
World Health Organization suggests that different societies should investigate the causes of abuse in their culture.
AIMS
This study was conducted to investigate the risk factors of elder abuse in Iran using an ecological approach.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This is a qualitative study, and the participants were older adults and caregivers. The data were collected using 66 interviews. Analysis of data was simultaneously performed with data collection, using MAXQDA 10, and results were reported based on Elo's recommendation.
RESULTS
Five main categories of data analysis were obtained based on Bronfenbrenner's model: exo-system: conflict of care with caregivers' jobs, meso-system: failure to meet expectations of support systems, macro-system: social culture, socioeconomic structure, status of enactment, and implementation of legal and financial laws.
CONCLUSIONS
This study showed risk factors of elder abuse in the sociocultural context of Iran, and its results can be used for health promotion interventions.
背景
世界卫生组织建议不同社会应调查其文化中虐待行为的成因。
目的
本研究采用生态方法调查伊朗老年人虐待的风险因素。
材料与方法
这是一项定性研究，参与者为老年人和照料者。通过66次访谈收集数据。使用MAXQDA 10在收集数据的同时进行数据分析，并根据埃洛的建议报告结果。
结果
基于布伦芬布伦纳模型获得了五类主要数据分析结果：外系统：照料与照料者工作的冲突，中系统：支持系统未达到期望，宏观系统：社会文化、社会经济结构、法律和金融法律的制定与实施状况。
结论
本研究揭示了伊朗社会文化背景下老年人虐待的风险因素，其结果可用于健康促进干预措施。
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