Baratè Claudia, Scortechini Ilaria, Ciofini Sara, Picardi Paola, Angeletti Ilaria, Loscocco Federica, Sanna Alessandro, Isidori Alessandro, Sportoletti Paolo
Oncology Department, Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Pisa, Italy.
Clinic of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Front Oncol. 2024 Sep 10;14:1428464. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1428464. eCollection 2024.
Ibrutinib, a highly effective inhibitor of the Bruton tyrosine kinase, has significantly transformed the therapeutic approach in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Despite these advancements, the disease continues to be characterized by immune dysfunction and increased susceptibility to infections, with mortality rates from infections showing no significant improvement over the past few decades. Therefore, timely prevention, recognition, and treatment of infections remains an important aspect of the standard management of a patient with CLL. A panel of hematologists with expertise in CLL met to discuss existing literature and clinical insights for the management of infectious in CLL undergoing ibrutinib treatment. Despite not being a fully comprehensive review on the topic, this work provides a set of practical recommendations that can serve as a guide to healthcare professionals who manage these patients in their daily clinical practice.
依鲁替尼是布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶的高效抑制剂,它显著改变了慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)的治疗方法。尽管有这些进展,但该疾病仍以免疫功能障碍和感染易感性增加为特征,在过去几十年中感染死亡率并未显著改善。因此,及时预防、识别和治疗感染仍然是CLL患者标准管理的重要方面。一组在CLL方面具有专业知识的血液学家会面,讨论关于接受依鲁替尼治疗的CLL患者感染管理的现有文献和临床见解。尽管这项工作并非对该主题的全面综述,但它提供了一套实用建议,可作为医疗保健专业人员在日常临床实践中管理这些患者的指南。